Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bill Liltved's Reef

The dive site Bill Liltved's Reef is an offshore rocky reef in False Bay, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

Bill Liltved's Reef is an area of reef to the northwest of Whittle Rock. It is the furthest north reef in the Off-Whittle Eastern Reefs area. The highest point is at about ?? m depth, and the surrounding sand is at about ?? m. The reef has been surveyed by multibeam sonar in 2022, but high resolution images are not yet published It is considerably smaller than the main reef at Whittle Rock, but still quite large and there may eventually have more than one dive site identified by drop point coordinates.

-34.2337318.587721 Bill Liltved's Reef: S34°14.0238' E18°35.2632'. Northeast of Whittle Rock.

This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required.

The name "Billy Liltved's Reef" is in recognition of William Rune Liltved, after whom the stalked cauliflower soft coral Pseudonephthea liltvedi (Verseveldt & Williams, 1988) is named. There are quite a lot of these corals at the reef, some unusually large.

Maximum depth is probably deeper than 32 m at the sand, and the top of the ridge is about ?? m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 27 m, excluding ascent.

Visibility may be better than on the inshore reefs, but as with any False Bay reef, it is not very predictable, and there may be better visibility at the bottom below a dirty surface layer of plankton, which can follow a period of strong sunshine. Visibility can exceed 20 m on rare and unpredictable occasions. The colour of the surface water is not a reliable indicator of the visibility at depth.

At times the variation in visibility between sites can be surprising. There have been days when visibility at the Fleur has been less than 2 m, and very dark below 30 m, while only 6.5 km away at Whittle Rock, visibility was over 15 m at 30 m depth, and brightly illuminated by sunlight.

This fairly extensive area of reef includes some high profile areas. The topography is rugged in the area visited.

Geology: Granite corestone outcrop of the Pre-Cambrian Peninsula pluton, closely jointed in places.

The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area.

Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow.

Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19°C with 10 or 11°C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5°C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3 m or less to over 10 m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the Fleur (40 m), General Botha (54 m), and Bloemfontein (57 m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20 m in late summer.

In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less light. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility.

A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication.

This site is only accessible by boat. It is about 15.6 km from Simon's Town Jetty, or 10 km from Miller's Point slipway. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty.

Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidally foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency.

Dive at one of the drop points listed and explore the vicinity, or choose another point and see what you find. Most of the reef is unexplored, and though it has been surveyed by multibeam sonar, the images have not yet been published. Depth does not usually vary much within a reasonable distance as the reef is not very steep overall and profile is moderate to low in most places.

There are some magnificent specimens of white stalked cauliflower soft corals Pseudonephthea liltvedi (Verseveldt & Williams, 1988)on the tops of several small ridges and high profile outcrops. There were large shoals of juvenile strepie and moderate shoals of hottentot seabream, puffadder shysharks, redfingers, Good variety of invertebrates, including gorgonian sea fans and cauliflower soft corals, and a few species of nudibranch, with strawberry anemones and various sponges and ascidians.

The topography is quite scenic, but the most photogenic subjects are the sessile invertebrates, so close-up and macro photography with artificial lighting are most likely to produce good results.

There are no known site-specific hazards.

34°15′7″S 18°34′17″E

Off-Whittle Ridge and other offshore dive sites of False Bay

Other offshore dive sites of False Bay:

• -34.22701518.609881 GB Reef
• -34.22798318.6381672 SATS General Botha
• -34.24743318.56193 Whittle Rock
• -34.24818.5813334 Bruce's Mark
• -34.2519318.57155 Midway Ridge
• -34.2525518.5784836 Sandy-top Ridge
• -34.25295518.608277 South Island Reef:
• -34.25511618.5518838 Josh's Reef
• -34.25901718.5661679 Wreckless Ridge
• -34.2682818.58061710 Southwood's Corner
• -34.27158318.54538311 Lonehill Reef
• -34.27356718.56681712 Deep South Whittle Reef

Back to the Alphabetical list of sites, or list of reef dive sites in the Whittle Rock and surrounds offshore area

Other regional dive sites:

• Dive sites of Table Bay and approaches,
• Dive sites of the Cape Peninsula west coast
• Dive sites of the Cape Peninsula east coast
• Dive sites of False Bay east coast
• Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area