Putre

Putre is a village in the Arica y Parinacota province of Chile. Putre is on the edge of the Lauca National Park, and is popular with visitors to the National Park wishing to acclimatize to the altitude.
Understand
[edit]At an altitude of 3,500 m (11,483 ft), the town is backdropped by Taapaca volcanic complex.
Climate
[edit]Putre has a high plateau climate, typical of the Chilean-Bolivian highlands, for which the rains are much more frequent between December and March. Temperatures rarely reach 20 °C in summer, and in winter there is hardly any frost.
Get in
[edit]It is 130 km (81 mi) east of Arica.
By bus
[edit]- La Paloma[dead link] leaves from Arica, but not from the main bus terminal, daily at 06:50 except 25 Dec and 1 Jan. Check the website for current location of the station - as of April 2025 they also seem to have a ticket office in the main terminal. Also the way back from Putre to Arica can be realized with "La Paloma", they leave every day at 14:00.
- International buses between Arica and La Paz, Bolivia leave Arica every day and stop at "Alto Putre" (junction 5 km uphill from Putre village - you'll have to walk the last strectch, unless you've booked a pickup with your accommodation). The best way to plan this is probably to visit the row of ticket offices at the outdoor "International Terminal" across the street from Arica's main bus terminal to the west. Many departures are overnight itineraries, which you won't want, but there are usually some morning or midday departures too. Ask carefully, because the times seem to change a lot and don't always match those posted on the windows. As of April 2025 the price to Alto Putre is about 10,000 pesos.
By taxi
[edit]From Arica, the fare is around 70,000 pesos.
By car
[edit]From Arica it's about 140 km on the national highway 11. There are no filling stations in Putre or anywhere else along that road, though if you ask around in Putre someone can probably sell you some fuel from a jerry can. Note that it's reportedly illegal in Chile to carry fuel in containers inside your car.
In theory it's only a 2.5-hour drive from Arica to Putre, but it's common for roadwork along the way to delay you about an hour, and at times the road can be closed for the whole afternoon, so it's worth trying to find out in advance.
Get around
[edit]Mr. Oriolf (+56 9 928 26 194) owns a tour company in town and is very friendly. He takes you through Parque Nacional Lauca (for about 45,000 pesos) and to Salar de Surire in groups up to five and shows you some off the track places. Of course, you see flamingos and alpacas as well. Terrace Lodge & Tours , in Putre, takes up to 4 persons to most places in this Region.
See
[edit]
One of the tourist landmarks of the village is the O'Higgins, the oldest street which has a ditch (acequión) in the middle crossed by bridges of stone benches. Many houses in the urban space conserve carved stone portals and window sills from the 17th century, a time of greatest economic boom. However, the current buildings are mostly from the 19th century and these old decorative elements are reused, as is frequent in buildings in La Colonia.
From the town, you can see the terraces of the Chilcacahua river ravine (to the north), with plantations of alfalfa, oregano, potatoes and other vegetables. At the entrance to the town, corrals of llamas and alpacas can be seen, which are destined for export. The square has many trees and is very well cared for. Around it is the building of the municipality and the government, the Parinacota Radio station, the church and the parish house.

- Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Church of Putre: It was built in 1670 to replace the old church, destroyed by an earthquake and which, according to the chroniclers, was covered in gold and silver. Its stone façade, the choir and the exterior enclosure are the product of a restoration in 1871. The bell tower is older, of a date that is unknown. The access patio is paved in a mosaic style; the nave is made of adobe, whose structure is 33 m long and 6 m high. Its altar, with a light blue painted stone altarpiece, dates from 1895, while the choir has a stone access ladder, through the baptistery. It is a National Monument.
Parque Nacional Lauca
[edit]East of Putre Lauca National Park is one of the most popular attractions in Chile. You can see many mammals and birds: vicuñas, viscachas, flamingos, guanacos, Andean geese, domestic llamas, and more. Sometimes Condors appear.
Within the Lauca National Park there are the "Cotacotani" lagoons, the village of Parinacota with its pretty four centuries old church and the Chungarà Lake, the highest in the world at 4,520 m. To enjoy the park is strongly suggested to spend the previous night in Putre since you will need to acclimatize and will have more time to enjoy the trip.
Do
[edit]Go swimming in a hot pool at Termas de Jurasi (3000 pesos): the access road forks off from the main highway to Lauca National Park at a signposted junction a few kilometres above Putre, see map
The church's main religious festivals are Carnival, in February; the Virgen de la Asunta, on August 15; Cristo Rey, the last Sunday in October and Pachayampe (potato festival), the first week of November.
Walk on the edge of Chungará lake to see a spectacular view of the Parinacota volcano and many birds. Early morning is the best time for visiting.
Walk down to the Cotacotani Lagoons, or walk 9.5 km to reach the village of Parinacota through the lagoons.
Visit the Sector Las Cuevas in the afternoon, when many vicuñas will be at only 15 m from your camera, as well as adorable chinchilla-like viscachas.
Buy
[edit]Items in alpaca wool.
Eat
[edit]Alpaca meat and "llaita" (fresh water algae) are two local specialties. There are several restaurants with standard "menu" set meals of typical Chilean fare for 5,000-5,500 pesos including soup. At least one of them is open until about 21:00.
Drink
[edit]"Mate de coca" and "mate de chachacoma" are local hot drinks to reduce the symptoms of the altitude sickness. Sometimes you can order a mix of these two plants.
Sleep
[edit]The accommodation in Putre ranges from basic guesthouse with common bathroom, no breakfast and no heating, to more comfortable hostel or lodges. Due to the altitude (3,550 m) travellers with the budget for it prefer to spend the night in a comfortable room, possibly heated. In autumn and winter the outdoor temperatures at night are often below freezing.
Budget
[edit]The "Pachamama Hostel" is reportedly no longer open, but you can check.
- 1 Hostal Cali. Rustic but tidy, bright, and clean guesthouse. Rooms with window to sunny courtyard. No heating in rooms, but pretty good hot shower. From 25,000 pesos for one person with shared bathroom.
- Hotel Cumbre Real, ☏ +56 9 9011 0702. 37,000 pesos for one person including breakfast; may have something as low as 25,000 pesos if you ask.
Higher End
[edit]- 2 La Chakana, ☏ +56 9 9745 9519. It consists of a couple of bungalows in a quiet setting about 10 min by foot from the village centre. Each has a spacious room with heating and bathroom. The breakfast is unusually rich with different kinds of cereals, marmalade, cheese and sausage plus fruit juice and yoghurt.
- Terrace Lodge & Tours. It has twin and double rooms with heating, en-suite bathroom and other amenities
Stay safe
[edit]If you intend to go hiking off the beaten track discuss your plans with local people or authorities. There are minefields in border areas.
Connect
[edit]As of April 2025, most cell providers have 4G service in the town, if not particularly fast (Movistar seems to be faster than Claro), and some of them in much of Lauca National Park as well. Accommodations generally offer wifi, but it may not be very good.