Tetum or Tetun (Lia-Tetun) is a national language and one of the two official languages of East Timor. Tetum has two major forms, i.e. Tetum Prasa aka Tetum Dili and Tetum Terik. The former is quite heavily influenced by Portuguese and is used in Dili and many nearby cities, as well as in the city of Baucau, while the latter is not and is mainly used in Viqueque and a few other places in the southern part of East Timor, as well as in West Timor, Indonesia.
Pronunciation guide
[edit | edit source]Vowels
[edit | edit source]a
[edit | edit source]an
[edit | edit source]Nasalized a
e
[edit | edit source]en
[edit | edit source]i
[edit | edit source]in
[edit | edit source]Nasalized i
o
[edit | edit source]on
[edit | edit source]Nasalized o
u
[edit | edit source]As in moon
un
[edit | edit source]Nasalized u
Consonants
[edit | edit source]Common diphthongs
[edit | edit source]Phrase list
[edit | edit source]Basics
[edit | edit source]- Hello.
- Ola / Elo ( )
- Hello. (informal)
- Oi ( )
- How are you?
- Diak ka lai? / O di'ak ka lae? ( )
- Fine, thank you.
- Diak, obrigadu (m)/ obrigada (f) ( )
- What is your name?
- Ita nia naran saida? / O nia naran sa? ( )
- My name is ______ .
- Ha'u nia naran _____. / Men dak narana _____.
- Nice to meet you.
- . (Obrigo burodo )
- Please.
- Ibrig./Favór ida.
- Thank you.
- . (Obrigadu (m), Obrigada (f) (barak.) )
- You're welcome.
- La iha buat ida. / Lalika temi.
- Yes.
- Sin / Lo'os ( )
- No.
- Lae ( )
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- Kolisensa. ( )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- Deskupa. ( )
- I'm sorry.
- Deskupa. (days kool pah)
- Goodbye
- Ha'u ba lai. (Hepeye)
- Goodbye (informal)
- . (Heppi)
- I can't speak _____.
- Man sain diaka tocoya _____.
- Do you speak English?
- Ita bele ko'alia Inglés? ( )
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ? ( ?)
- Help!
- Ajuda! (AH-jooh-dah!)
- Look out!
- ! ( )
- Good morning.
- Bondia / Dader diak / Boasdias. ( )
- Good afternoon.
- Botarde / Lorokraik daik / Boastarde. ( )
- Good evening.
- ( )
- Good night.
- Bonoite ( )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . ( )
- I don't understand.
- Hau la komprende. ( )
- Where is the toilet?
- Sintina iha ne'ebe? (seen-tee-NAH ee-hah nih-aybay?)
Problems
[edit | edit source]Numbers System
[edit | edit source]Spanish+Portuguese
Numbers
[edit | edit source]0 - zero
1 - ida
2 - rua
3 - tolu
4 - haat
5 - lima
6 - neen
7 - hitu
8 - walu
9 - sia
10 - sanulu
11 - sanulu resin ida
12 - sanulu resin rua
13 - sanulu resin tolu
14 - sanulu resin haat
15 - sanulu resin lima
16 - sanulu resin neen
17 - sanulu resin hitu
18 - sanulu resin walu
19 - sanulu resin sia
20 - ruanulu
25 - ruanulu resin lima
30 - tolunulu
40 - haatnulu
50 - limanulu
60 - neennulu
70 - hitunulu
80 - walunulu
90 - sianulu
100 - atus ida
200 - atus rua
300 - atus tolu
400 - atus haat
500 - atus lima
1000 - rihun ida
2000 - rihun rua
1,000,000 - milloun ida
Time
[edit | edit source]Clock time
[edit | edit source]Duration
[edit | edit source]Days
[edit | edit source]- Sunday - Dumingu
- Monday - Segunda
- Tuesday - Tersa
- Wednesday - Kuarta
- Thursday - Kinta
- Friday - Sesta
- Saturday - Sabadu
- What day is today?
- Ohin sa loron? / Ohin loron saida?
- Today is ___________.
- Ohin loron ___________.
- What day will be tomorrow?
- Aban loron saida?
- Tomorrow will be ___________.
- Aban loron ___________.
- What day was yesterday?
- Horseik loron saida?
- Yesterday was ___________.
- Horseik loron ___________.
Months
[edit | edit source]Writing time and date
[edit | edit source]Colors
[edit | edit source]Transportation
[edit | edit source]Bus and train
[edit | edit source]Directions
[edit | edit source]Taxi
[edit | edit source]Lodging
[edit | edit source]- Do you have rooms available?
- Ita iha ruma mamuk?
- I'd like a single room / a room for two.
- Ha'u hakarak kuartu mesak ida / ida be ema na'in rua.
- How much for one night?
- Kalan ida selu hira?
- Is there somewhere to wash clothes?
- Iha ne iha fatin ruma atu fasi roupa?
- Do you change money here?
- Ita troka osan iha ne ka lae?
- I'm checking out.
- Ha'u ba ona.
- Can I pay by credit card?
- Ha'u bele selu ho kartaun kréditu ka lae?

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