(تغییرمسیر از کاربر:فلورانس/unisco)
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Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad | Saharan Atlas | Cultural | 1980 | |
Djémila | Sétif | Cultural | 1982 | |
Kasbah of Algiers | Algiers | Cultural | 1992 | |
M'zab Valley | M'zab | Cultural | 1982 | |
Tassili n'Ajjer | Saharan Algeria | Mixed | 1982 | |
Timgad | Batna | Cultural | 1982 | |
Tipasa | Tipaza | Cultural | 1982 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Palaces of Abomey | Abomey | Cultural | 1985 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tsodilo | Okavango Delta | Cultural | 2001 | |
Okavango Delta | Okavango Delta | Natural | 2014 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Ruins of Loropéni | Gaoua | Cultural | 2009 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dja Faunal Reserve | South Cameroon Plateau | Natural | 1987 | |
Sangha Trinational | South Cameroon Plateau | Natural | 2012 | Shared with Central African Republic and Rep. Congo |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande | Cidade Velha | Cultural | 2009 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park | Northeast Central African Republic | Natural | 1988 | Listed as in danger since 1997 |
Sangha Trinational | Southwest Central African Republic | Natural | 2012 | Shared with Cameroon and Rep. Congo |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sangha Trinational | Sangha and Likouala | Natural | 2012 | Shared with Central African Republic and Cameroon |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Comoe National Park | Northern Savanna | Natural | 1983 | Listed as in danger since 2003 |
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | Southwestern Forests | Natural | 1981 | Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Guinea |
Taï National Park | Southwestern Forests | Natural | 1982 | |
Historic town of Grand-Bassam | Grand-Bassam | Cultural | 2012 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Virunga National Park | Kivu | Natural | 1979 | Listed as in danger since 1994 |
Kahuzi-Biega National Park | Kivu | Natural | 1980 | Listed as in danger since 1997 |
Garamba National Park | Congo Basin | Natural | 1980 | Listed as in danger in 1980, removed 1991. Relisted as in danger in 1996 |
Salonga National Park | Congo Basin | Natural | 1984 | Listed as in danger since 1999 |
Okapi Wildlife Reserve | Congo Basin | Natural | 1996 | Listed as in danger since 1997 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Mena | Alexandria | Cultural | 1979 | Listed as in danger since 2001 |
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis | Luxor | Cultural | 1979 | |
Historic Cairo | Cairo | Cultural | 1979 | |
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | Memphis, Cairo/Giza, Dahshur | Cultural | 1979 | |
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae | Abu Simbel, Philae | Cultural | 1979 | |
Saint Catherine Area | Saint Catherine | Cultural | 2002 | |
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) | Whale Valley | Natural | 2005 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela | Lalibela | Cultural | 1979 | |
Simien National Park | Amhara | Natural | 1978 | Listed as in danger since 1996 |
Fasil Ghebbi | Gondar | Cultural | 1979 | |
Aksum | Axum | Cultural | 1980 | |
Lower Valley of the Awash | Awash National Park | Cultural | 1980 | |
Lower Valley of the Omo | Omo National Park | Cultural | 1980 | |
Tiya | Tiya | Cultural | 1980 | |
Harar Jugol Fortified Historic Town | Harar | Cultural | 2006 | |
Konso Cultural Landscape | Konso | Cultural | 2011 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | Lopé National Park | Mixed | 2007 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stone Circles of Senegambia | Janjanbureh | Cultural | 2006 | Shared with Senegal |
Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites | Western Gambia | Cultural | 2003 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | Ghanaian Coastal Plain | Cultural | 1979 | |
Asante Traditional Buildings | Kumasi | Cultural | 1980 | |
Nzulezo | Nzulezo | Cultural | 2000 | Listed as in danger |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | Guinee Forestiere | Natural | 1981 | Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Côte d'Ivoire |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lake Turkana National Parks | Sibiloi National Park | Natural | 1997 | |
Mount Kenya-Lewa Wildlife conservancy | Mount Kenya | Natural | 1997 | extended in 2013 |
Lamu Old Town | Lamu | Cultural | 2001 | |
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests | Coastal Kenya | Cultural | 2008 | |
Fort Jesus | Mombasa | Cultural | 2011 | |
Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | Northern Rift Valley and Southern Rift Valley | Natural | 2011 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maloti Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site | Sehlabathebe National Park | Mixed | 2000 | extended in 2013, shared with South Africa |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna | Leptis Magna | Cultural | 1982 | |
Archaeological Site of Cyrene | Cyrene | Cultural | 1982 | |
Archaeological Site of Sabratha | Sabratha | Cultural | 1982 | |
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus | Fezzan | Cultural | 1985 | |
Old Town of Ghadamès | Ghadamis | Cultural | 1986 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga | Antananarivo Province | Cultural | 2001 | |
Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve | Mahajanga Province | Natural | 1990 | |
Rainforests of the Atsinanana | six national parks on the east coast of Madagascar | Natural | 2007 | Listed as in danger since 2010 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chongoni Rock Art Area | Central Malawi | Cultural | 2006 | |
Lake Malawi National Park | Southern Malawi | Natural | 1984 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Timbuktu | Timbuktu | Cultural | 1988 | Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |
Old Towns of Djenné | Djenné | Cultural | 1988 | |
Tomb of Askia | Gao | Cultural | 2004 | Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |
Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | Bandiagara | Mixed | 1989 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Banc d'Arguin National Park | Nouadhibou | Natural | 1989 | |
Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit and Oualata | Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit, Oualata | Cultural | 1996 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis | Port Louis | Cultural | 2006 | |
Le Morne Cultural Landscape | Le Morne | Cultural | 2008 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Medina of Fez | Fez | Cultural | 1981 | |
Medina of Marrakech | Marrakech | Cultural | 1985 | |
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou | Aït-Benhaddou | Cultural | 1987 | |
Historic City of Meknes | Meknes | Cultural | 1996 | |
Archaeological Site of Volubilis | Meknes | Cultural | 1997 | |
Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) | Tetouan | Cultural | 1997 | |
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) | Essaouira | Cultural | 2001 | |
Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) | El Jadida | Cultural | 2004 | |
Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage | Rabat | Cultural | 2012 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Island of Mozambique | Ilha de Mozambique | Cultural | 1991 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes | Northern Namibia | Cultural | 2007 | |
Namib Sand Sea | Southern Namibia | Natural | 2013 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves | Northern Niger | Natural | 1991 | Listed as in danger since 1992 |
W National Park of Niger | Southwestern Niger | Natural | 1996 | |
Historic Centre of Agadez | Northern Niger | Cultural | 2013 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sukur Cultural Landscape | Sukur | Cultural | 1999 | |
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | Osogbo | Cultural | 2005 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island | Reunion | Natural | 2010 | Categorised as part of France |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gough and Inaccessible Islands | Tristan da Cunha | Natural | 1995 | Categorised as part of the United Kingdom |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Island of Gorée | Dakar | Cultural | 1978 | |
Niokolo-Koba National Park | Tambacounda Region | Natural | 1981 | Listed as in danger since 2007 |
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary | Northern Senegal | Natural | 1981 | |
Island of Saint-Louis | Saint-Louis | Cultural | 2000 | |
Stone Circles of Senegambia | Kaolack | Cultural | 2006 | Shared with Gambia |
Saloum Delta | Palmarin | Cultural | 2011 | |
Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes | Tambacounda Region | Cultural | 2012 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aldabra Atoll | Outer Seychelles | Natural | 1982 | |
Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve | Praslin | Natural | 1983 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs | Cradle of Humankind | Cultural | 1999 | |
iSimangaliso Wetland Park | Elephant Coast | Natural | 1999 | |
Robben Island | Robben Island | Cultural | 1999 | |
Maloti Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site | Ukhahlamba Drakensberg | Mixed | 2000 | extended in 2013, shared with Lesotho |
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape | Limpopo | Cultural | 2003 | |
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas | Overberg | Natural | 2004 | |
Vredefort Dome | Vredefort | Natural | 2005 | |
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape | Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park | Cultural | 2007 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region | Merowe | Cultural | 2003 | |
Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe | Meroë | Cultural | 2011 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ngorongoro Conservation Area | Northwest Tanzania | Mixed | 1979 | |
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | Kilwa | Cultural | 1981 | Listed as in danger since 2004 |
Serengeti National Park | Northeast Tanzania | Natural | 1981 | |
Selous Game Reserve | Tanzania | Natural | 1982 | |
Kilimanjaro National Park | Mount Kilimanjaro | Natural | 1987 | |
Stone Town of Zanzibar | Stone Town | Cultural | 2000 | |
Kondoa Rock-Art Sites | Kondoa | Cultural | 2006 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba | Kara | Cultural | 2004 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amphitheatre of El Jem | El Jem | Cultural | 1979 | |
Archaeological Site of Carthage | Carthage | Cultural | 1979 | |
Medina of Tunis | Tunis | Cultural | 1979 | |
Ichkeul National Park | Bizerte | Natural | 1980 | |
Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis | Kerkouane | Cultural | 1985 | |
Kairouan | Kairouan | Cultural | 1988 | |
Medina of Sousse | Sousse | Cultural | 1988 | |
Dougga / Thugga | Dougga | Cultural | 1997 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park | Western Uganda | Natural | 1994 | |
Rwenzori Mountains National Park | Western Uganda | Natural | 1994 | |
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | Kampala | Cultural | 2001 | Listed as in danger since 2010 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | Livingstone | Natural | 1989 | Shared with Zimbabwe |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | Lake Kariba-Lower Zambezi | Natural | 1984 | |
Great Zimbabwe National Monument | Great Zimbabwe | Cultural | 1989 | |
Khami Ruins National Monument | Bulawayo | Cultural | 1986 | |
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | Victoria Falls | Natural | 1989 | Shared with Zambia |
Matobo Hills | Matobo National Park | Cultural | 2003 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam | Jam | Cultural | 2002 | Listed as in danger since inscription |
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley | Bamiyan | Cultural | 2003 | Listed as in danger since inscription |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun | Manama | Cultural | 2005 | |
Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy | Muharraq | Cultural | 2012 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat | Bagerhat | Cultural | 1985 | |
Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur | Naogaon District | Cultural | 1985 | |
The Sundarbans | Khulna Division | Natural | 1997 | Similar site in India |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angkor | Siem Reap | Cultural | 1992 | |
Temple of Preah Vihear | Preah Vihear | Cultural | 2008 |









Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang | Forbidden City, Beijing and Shenyang | Cultural | 1987 | Extended in 2004 |
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | Xi'an | Cultural | 1987 | |
Mogao Caves | Dunhuang | Cultural | 1987 | |
Mount Taishan | Shandong | Mixed | 1987 | |
Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | Western and Southern Suburbs, Beijing | Cultural | 1987 | |
The Great Wall | Mostly North China | Cultural | 1987 | |
Mount Huangshan | Huangshan | Mixed | 1990 | |
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area | Huanglongsi National Park | Natural | 1992 | |
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area | Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve | Natural | 1992 | |
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | Wulingyuan | Natural | 1992 | |
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | Hubei | Cultural | 1994 | |
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | Tibet | Cultural | 1994 | Extended in 2000 and 2001 |
Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | Hebei | Cultural | 1994 | |
Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu | Shandong | Cultural | 1994 | |
Lushan National Park | Lushan | Cultural | 1996 | |
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area | Emeishan National Park | Mixed | 1996 | |
Ancient City of Ping Yao | Pingyao | Cultural | 1997 | |
Classical Gardens of Suzhou | Suzhou | Cultural | 1997 | Extended in 2000 |
Old Town of Lijiang | Lijiang | Cultural | 1997 | |
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing | Haidian District, Beijing | Cultural | 1998 | |
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing | Chongwen District, Beijing | Cultural | 1998 | |
Dazu Rock Carvings | Dazu | Cultural | 1999 | |
Mount Wuyi | Fujian | Mixed | 1999 | |
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun | Anhui | Cultural | 2000 | |
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties | Xianling tomb, Zhongxiang | Eastern Qing tombs, Zunhua | Western Qing tombs, Yixian and Baoding | Ming tombs, Changping | Xiaoling, Chang Yushun, Qiu Cheng, Wu Liang, Wu Zhen, Xu Da and Li Wenzhong tombs, Nanjing | Cultural | 2000 | Extended in 2003 and 2004 |
Longmen Grottoes | Luoyang | Cultural | 2000 | |
Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System | Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan National Park | Cultural | 2000 | |
Yungang Grottoes | Datong | Cultural | 2001 | |
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | Three Parallel Rivers National Park | Natural | 2003 | |
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom | Huanren County, Liaoning Province and Ji’an, Jilin Province | Cultural | 2004 | Shared with North Korea |
Historic Centre of Macao | Macau/Peninsula | Cultural | 2005 | |
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains | Sichuan | Natural | 2006 | |
Yin Xu | Anyang | Cultural | 2006 | |
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages | Kaiping | Cultural | 2007 | |
South China Karst | Shilin | Mixed | 2007 | Natural heritage since 2007, extension in 2014 |
Fujian Tulou | Yongding County | Cultural | 2008 | |
Mount Sanqingshan National Park | Jiangxi | Natural | 2008 | |
Mount Wutai | Wutaishan National Park | Cultural | 2009 | |
China Danxia | Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guizhou provinces | Natural | 2010 | |
Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” | Dengfeng | Cultural | 2010 | |
West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou | Hangzhou | Cultural | 2011 | |
Chengjiang Fossil Site | Southeastern Yunnan | Natural | 2012 | |
Site of Xanadu | Inner Mongolia | Cultural | 2012 | |
Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces | Southern Yunnan | Cultural | 2013 | |
Xinjiang Tianshan | Xinjiang | Natural | 2013 | |
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | Cultural | 2014 | Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan | |
The Grand Canal | North China, East China | Cultural | 2014 | |
Tusi Sites | Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou | Cultural | 2015 |



Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agra Fort | Agra | Cultural | 1983 | |
Ajanta Caves | Aurangabad | Cultural | 1983 | |
Ellora Caves | Aurangabad | Cultural | 1983 | |
Taj Mahal | Agra | Cultural | 1983 | |
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram | Mamallapuram | Cultural | 1984 | |
Sun Temple, Konârak | Konark | Cultural | 1984 | |
Kaziranga National Park | Assam | Natural | 1985 | |
Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan | Natural | 1985 | |
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Manas National Park | Natural | 1985 | |
Churches and Convents of Goa | Old Goa | Cultural | 1985 | |
Fatehpur Sikri | Agra | Cultural | 1986 | |
Group of Monuments at Hampi | Hampi | Cultural | 1986 | |
Khajuraho Group of Monuments | Khajuraho | Cultural | 1986 | |
Elephanta Caves | Elephanta Island | Cultural | 1987 | |
Great Living Chola Temples | Brihadisvara Temple of Thanjavur; Brihadisvara Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram; and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram | Cultural | 1987 | |
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal | Pattadakal | Cultural | 1987 | |
Sundarbans National Park | Southeast Bengal | Natural | 1987 | Similar site in Bangladesh |
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | Uttarakhand | Natural | 1988 | |
Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | Sanchi | Cultural | 1989 | |
Humayun's Tomb, Delhi | Delhi | Cultural | 1993 | |
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi | Delhi | Cultural | 1993 | |
Mountain Railways of India | India | Cultural | 1999 | |
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | Bodh Gaya | Cultural | 2002 | |
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka | Bhimbetka | Cultural | 2003 | |
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | Gujarat | Cultural | 2004 | |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) | Mumbai | Cultural | 2004 | |
Red Fort Complex | Delhi | Cultural | 2007 | |
The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur | Jaipur | Cultural | 2010 | |
Western Ghats | Western and Southern India | Natural | 2012 | |
Hill Forts of Rajasthan | Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur and Jaisalmer | Cultural | 2013 | |
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan | North Gujarat | Cultural | 2014 | |
Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh, Himalayan North | Natural | 2014 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Borobudur Temple Compounds | Borobudur | Cultural | 1991 | |
Komodo National Park | Flores | Natural | 1991 | |
Prambanan Temple Compounds | Prambanan | Cultural | 1991 | |
Ujung Kulon National Park | West Java | Natural | 1991 | |
Sangiran Early Man Site | Solo | Cultural | 1996 | |
Lorentz National Park | Asmat | Natural | 1999 | |
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park | Natural | 2004 | Listed as in danger since 2011 |
Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy | Bali | Cultural | 2012 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meidan Emam, Esfahan | Isfahan | Cultural | 1979 | |
Persepolis | Shiraz | Cultural | 1979 | |
Tchogha Zanbil | Tchogha Zanbil | Cultural | 1979 | |
Takht-e Soleyman | Takab | Cultural | 2003 | |
Bam and its Cultural Landscape | Bam | Cultural | 2004 | Listed as in danger since 2004 |
Pasargadae | Pasargad | Cultural | 2004 | |
Soltaniyeh | Zanjan | Cultural | 2005 | |
Bisotun | Kermanshah | Cultural | 2006 | |
Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran | West Azerbaijan | Cultural | 2008 | |
Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System | Shushtar | Cultural | 2009 | |
Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil | Ardabil | Cultural | 2010 | |
Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex | Tabriz | Cultural | 2010 | |
The Persian Garden | Pasargad, Isfahan, Kashan, Shiraz, Mahan, Yazd, Caspian Iran, Khorasan | Cultural | 2011 | |
Gonbad-e Qābus | Caspian Iran | Cultural | 2012 | |
Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan | Isfahan | Cultural | 2012 | |
Golestan Palace | Tehran Province | Cultural | 2013 | |
Shahr-I Sokhta | Baluchistan | Cultural | 2014 | |
Cultural Landscape of Maymand | Kerman (province) | Cultural | 2015 | |
Susa | Khuzestan | Cultural | 2015 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hatra | Hatra | Cultural | 1985 | Severely damaged or destroyed by Da'esh extremists in 2015 |
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) | Al Jazira | Cultural | 2003 | Listed as in danger since inscription |
Samarra Archaeological City | Samarra | Cultural | 2007 | Listed as in danger since inscription |
Erbil Citadel | Iraqi Kurdistan | Cultural | 2014 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Masada | Masada | Cultural | 2001 | |
Old City of Acre | Akko | Cultural | 2001 | |
White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement | Tel Aviv | Cultural | 2003 | |
Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba | Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba | Cultural | 2005 | |
Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev | Negev | Cultural | 2005 | |
Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee | Israeli North Coast | Cultural | 2008 | |
Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves | Carmel Range | Cultural | 2012 | |
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves | Shfela | Cultural | 2014 | |
Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal | Israeli North Coast | Cultural | 2015 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area | Horyuji | Cultural | 1993 | |
Himeji-jo | Himeji | Cultural | 1993 | |
Shirakami-Sanchi | Shirakami-Sanchi | Cultural | 1993 | |
Yakushima | Yakushima | Natural | 1993 | |
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) | Kyoto, Uji and Otsu | Cultural | 1994 | |
Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama | Shirakawa-go and Gokayama | Cultural | 1995 | |
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) | Hiroshima | Cultural | 1996 | |
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine | Miyajima | Cultural | 1996 | |
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara | Nara | Cultural | 1998 | |
Shrines and Temples of Nikko | Nikko | Cultural | 1999 | |
Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu | Okinawa Island | Cultural | 2000 | |
Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range | Kansai (Mount Koya, Mount Yoshino, Mount Omine, Hongu, Nachikatsuura, Shingu, Kumano, Owase) | Cultural | 2004 | |
Shiretoko | Shiretoko National Park | Natural | 2005 | |
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape | Oda | Cultural | 2007 | |
Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land | Hiraizumi | Cultural | 2011 | |
Ogasawara Islands | Ogasawara Islands | Natural | 2011 | |
Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration | Shizuoka, Yamanashi | Cultural | 2013 | |
Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites | Tomioka, Gunma prefecture | Cultural | 2014 | |
Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining | Hagi (Castle town, Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works, Hagi Reverberatory Furnace, Ebisugahana Shipyard, Shokasonjuku Academy), Nakama (Onga River Pumping Station), Kitakyushu ( Imperial Steel Works), Saga (Mietsu Naval Dock), Omuta (Miike Coal Railway, Miyanohara Pit, Manda Pit), Arao (Miike Port), Uki (Misumi West Port), Nagasaki (Kosuge Slip Dock, Takashima Coal Mine, Hashima Coal Mine, Glover House and Office, Senshokaku Guest House, Giant Cantilever Crane, Former Pattern, No. 3 Dry Dock, Kagoshima (Shuseikan, Sekiyoshi Sluice Gate of Yoshino Leat, Terayama Charcoal Kiln, Kagoshima Foreign Engineer's Residence), Kamaishi (Hashino Iron Mining and Smelting Site), Izunokuni (Nirayama Reverberatory Furnaces) | Cultural | 2015 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls | Old City, Jerusalem | Cultural | 1981 | Under de facto Israeli control as part of its capital; disputed by the Palestinians, who claim Jerusalem as their capital; proposed in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine to be part of a separate Jerusalem territory under international control; listed as in danger since 1982 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Petra | Petra | Cultural | 1985 | |
Quseir Amra | Quseir Amra | Cultural | 1985 | |
Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) | Um er-Rasas | Cultural | 2005 | |
Wadi Rum Protected Area | Wadi Rum | Mixed | 2011 | |
Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) | Northern Jordan | Cultural | 2015 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi | Turkestan | Cultural | 2003 | |
Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly | Almaty Province | Cultural | 2004 | |
Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan | Naurzum State Nature Reserve, Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve | Natural | 2008 | |
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | Cultural | 2014 | Shared with China and Kyrgyzstan |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain | Osh | Cultural | 2009 | |
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | Cultural | 2014 | Shared with China and Kazakhstan |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Town of Luang Prabang | Luang Prabang | Cultural | 1995 | |
Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape | Champasak | Cultural | 2001 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anjar | Bekaa | Cultural | 1984 | |
Baalbek | Baalbek | Cultural | 1984 | |
Byblos | Byblos | Cultural | 1984 | |
Tyre | Tyre | Cultural | 1984 | |
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) | Kadisha Valley | Cultural | 1998 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gunung Mulu National Park | Sarawak | Natural | 2000 | |
Kinabalu Park | Mount Kinabalu | Natural | 2000 | |
Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca | Malacca and Georgetown | Cultural | 2008 | |
Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley | Perak | Cultural | 2012 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Uvs Nuur Basin | Uvs | Natural | 2003 | Shared with Russia |
Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape | Central Mongolia | Cultural | 2004 | |
Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai | Western Mongolia | Cultural | 2011 | In Altai Tavan Bogd National Park |
Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape | Central Mongolia | Cultural | 2015 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pyu Ancient Cities | Northern Myanmar | Cultural | 2014 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kathmandu Valley | Kathmandu Valley | Cultural | 1979 | Severely damaged by 2015 earthquake. |
Sagarmatha National Park | Khumbu | Natural | 1979 | |
Chitwan National Park | Western Terai | Natural | 1984 | |
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha | Lumbini | Cultural | 1997 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Complex of Koguryo Tombs | Pyongyang and Nampho | Cultural | 2004 | Shared with China |
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong | Hwanghae | Cultural | 2013 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bahla Fort | Bahla | Cultural | 1987 | |
Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn | Northern Oman | Cultural | 1988 | |
Land of Frankincense | Frankincense Trail in Al Baleed Museum, Salalah | Cultural | 2000 | |
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman | Northern Oman | Cultural | 2006 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro | Moenjodaro | Cultural | 1980 | |
Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol | Northwest Pakistan | Cultural | 1980 | |
Taxila | Taxila | Cultural | 1980 | |
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | Lahore | Cultural | 1981 | |
Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta | Thatta | Cultural | 1981 | |
Rohtas Fort | Jhelum | Cultural | 1997 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem | Bethlehem | Cultural | 2012 | |
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir | West Bank | Cultural | 2014 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baroque Churches of the Philippines | Iglesia de San Agustín, Intramuros, Manila | Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur | Iglesia de San Agustín, Paoay, Ilocos Norte | Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, Miag-ao, Iloilo | Cultural | 1993 | |
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park | Palawan | Natural | 1993 | |
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | Ifugao | Cultural | 1995 | |
Historic Town of Vigan | Vigan | Cultural | 1999 | |
Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park | Puerto Princesa | Natural | 1999 | |
Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary | Davao Oriental | Natural | 2014 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Al Zubarah Archaeological Site | Qatar | Cultural | 2013 |

See also the list of Russian sites in Europe.
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lake Baikal | Siberia | Natural | 1996 | |
Volcanoes of Kamchatka | Russian Far East | Natural | 1996 | |
Golden Mountains of Altai | Siberia | Natural | 1998 | |
Central Sikhote-Alin | Russian Far East, Primorsky Krai | Natural | 2001 | |
Uvs Nuur Basin | Siberia, Eastern Siberia | Natural | 2003 | shared with Mongolia |
Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve | Chukotka | Natural | 2004 | |
Putorana Plateau | Taymyria | Natural | 2010 | |
Lena Pillars Nature Park | Sakha Republic | Natural | 2012 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) | Hejaz | Cultural | 2008 | |
Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah | Hejaz | Cultural | 2014 | |
Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia | Nejd | Cultural | 2015 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singapore Botanic Gardens | Singapore | Cultural | 2015 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks | Gayasan Mountain National Park | Cultural | 1995 | |
Jongmyo Shrine | Jongno District, Seoul | Cultural | 1995 | |
Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple | Gyeongju | Cultural | 1995 | |
Changdeokgung Palace Complex | Jongno District, Seoul | Cultural | 1997 | |
Hwaseong Fortress | Suwon | Cultural | 1997 | |
Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites | Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Island | Cultural | 2000 | |
Gyeongju Historic Areas | Gyeongju | Cultural | 2000 | |
Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes | Jeju | Natural | 2007 | |
Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty | Gyeonggi and Gangwon | Cultural | 2009 | |
Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong | Andong | Cultural | 2010 | |
Namhansanseong | Gyeonggi | Cultural | 2014 | |
Baekje Historic Areas | Gongju, Buyeo, North Jeolla | Cultural | 2015 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ancient City of Polonnaruwa | Polonnaruwa | Cultural | 1982 | |
Ancient City of Sigiriya | Sigiriya | Cultural | 1982 | |
Sacred City of Anuradhapura | Anuradhapura | Cultural | 1982 | |
Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications | Galle | Cultural | 1988 | |
Sacred City of Kandy | Kandy | Cultural | 1988 | |
Sinharaja Forest Reserve | Sabaragamuwa | Natural | 1988 | |
Golden Temple of Dambulla | Dambulla | Cultural | 1991 | |
Central Highlands of Sri Lanka | Central Province | Natural | 2010 |

NOTE: Syria is a war zone in 2015; according to news reports "Syria has six world heritage sites. All six, as far as we understand it, have been severely damaged." Palmyra is at immediate risk of destruction as the city has fallen to Da'esh extremists. (May 2015)
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ancient City of Damascus | Damascus | Cultural | 1979 | |
Ancient City of Bosra | Bosra | Cultural | 1980 | |
Site of Palmyra | Palmyra | Cultural | 1980 | Mined or destroyed in 2015. |
Ancient City of Aleppo | Aleppo | Cultural | 1986 | |
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din | Krak des Chevaliers and Latakia | Cultural | 2006 | |
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria | Dead Cities | Cultural | 2011 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proto-urban site of Sarazm | Zeravshan | Cultural | 2010 | |
Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) | Pamirs | Natural | 2013 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Historic City of Ayutthaya | Ayutthaya | Cultural | 1991 | |
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns | Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet | Cultural | 1991 | |
Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries | Lower Northern Thailand | Natural | 1991 | |
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site | Udon Thani | Cultural | 1992 | |
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex | Khao Yai National Park | Natural | 2005 |


Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia | Cappadocia | Mixed | 1985 | |
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi | Central Anatolia | Cultural | 1985 | |
Historic Areas of Istanbul | Istanbul Province | Cultural | 1985 | |
Hattusha: the Hittite Capital | Central Karadeniz | Cultural | 1986 | |
Nemrut Dagi | Southeastern Anatolia | Cultural | 1987 | |
Hierapolis-Pamukkale | Southern Aegean | Mixed | 1988 | |
Xanthos-Letoon | Lycia | Cultural | 1988 | |
City of Safranbolu | Western Karadeniz | Cultural | 1994 | |
Archaeological Site of Troy | Southern Marmara | Cultural | 1998 | |
Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex | Eastern Thrace | Cultural | 2011 | |
Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük | Central Anatolia | Cultural | 2012 | |
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire | Southern Marmara | Cultural | 2014 | |
Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape | Northern Aegean | Cultural | 2014 | |
Diyarbakir Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape | Southeastern Anatolia | Cultural | 2015 | |
Ephesus | Central Aegean | Cultural | 2015 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” | Merv | Cultural | 1999 | |
Kunya-Urgench | Konye Urgench | Cultural | 2005 | |
Parthian Fortresses of Nisa | Nissa | Cultural | 2007 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) | Al Ain | Cultural | 2011 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Itchan Kala | Khiva | Cultural | 1990 | |
Historic Centre of Bukhara | Bukhara | Cultural | 1993 | |
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz | Shakhrizabz | Cultural | 2000 | |
Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures | Samarkand | Cultural | 2001 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Complex of Hué Monuments | Hue | Cultural | 1993 | |
Ha Long Bay | Ha Long Bay | Natural | 1994 | Extended in 2000 |
Hoi An Ancient Town | Hoi An | Cultural | 1999 | |
My Son Sanctuary | My Son | Cultural | 1999 | |
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park | Phong Nha-Ke Bang | Natural | 2003 | |
Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi | Hanoi | Cultural | 2010 | |
Citadel of the Ho Dynasty | Central Coast (Vietnam) | Cultural | 2011 | |
Trang An Landscape Complex | Ninh Binh, Northern Vietnam | Mixed | 2014 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Old Walled City of Shibam | Shibam | Cultural | 1982 | |
Old City of Sana'a | Sana'a | Cultural | 1986 | |
Historic Town of Zabid | Zabid | Cultural | 1993 | Listed as in danger since 2000 |
Socotra Archipelago | Socotra | Natural | 2008 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Butrint | Coastal Albania | Cultural | 1992 | |
Historic Centres of Gjirokastër and Berat | Southeastern Albania | Cultural | 2005 |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley | south and east of Andorra La Vella | Cultural | 2004 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin | Northern Armenia | Cultural | 1996 | |
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiadzin and the archaeological site of Zvartnots | Central Armenia | Cultural | 2000 | |
Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley | Central Armenia | Cultural | 2000 |

Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg | Salzburg (state) | Cultural | 1996 | |
Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn | Vienna | Cultural | 1996 | |
Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape | Salzburg (state) | Cultural | 1997 | |
Semmering Railway | Lower Austria | Cultural | 1998 | |
City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg | Styria | Cultural | 1999 | |
Wachau Cultural Landscape | Lower Austria, between Melk and Krems | Cultural | 2000 | |
Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape | Burgenland | Cultural | 2001 | shared with Hungary |
Historic Centre of Vienna | Vienna | Cultural | 2001 | |
Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps | Cultural | 2011 | shared with France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Official name | Location | Criteria | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Walled city of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower | Baku Region | Cultural | 2000 | |