קובץ:Female prisoners in Ravensbrück chalk marks show selection for transport.jpg

תקציר

תיאור

English: Females prisoners in the... en:Ravensbrück concentration camp, the chalk mark on their back show that they have been selected for transport by the Swedish Red Cross Buses in Germany during the end of World War II en:White Buses. NOTE! The white crosses mark that the women are prisoners and not that they are selected; in 1943/44 the fabric for prison uniforms ran out, women were then given "civilian" clothes that SS collected from executed prisoners. The clothes were painted with a white cross to mark the prisoner-status and prevent escape. Margarete Buber-Neumann write in her book Under Two Dictators. Prisoner of Stalin and Hitler: "SS had no fabric for the production of new prison clothing. Instead they drove truckloads of coats, dresses, underwear and shoes that had once belonged to those gassed in the east, to Ravensbrück. / ... / The clothes of the murded people were sorted, and at first crosses were cut out, and fabric of another color sewn underneath. The prisoners walked around like sheeps marked for slaughter. The crosses would impede escape. Later they spared themselves this cumbersome procedure and painted with oil paint broad, white crosses on the coats." (translated from the Swedish edition: Margarete Buber-Neumann Fånge hos Hitler och Stalin, Stockholm, Natur & kultur, 1948. Page 176) The photo depicts women prisoners gathered when the Red Cross arrive to Ravensbrück in April 1945.

מקור

The picture is courtesy of the Swedish en:Red Cross

יוצר

לא ידוע

אישורים והיתרים
(שימוש חוזר בקובץ זה)

This Swedish photograph is in the public domain in Sweden because one of the following applies:

The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1975 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1955 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).

For photos in the first category created before 1969, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1930, also {{PD-US-expired}} usually applies.

If the photographer died before 1955, {{PD-old-70}} should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

אישור השימוש בקובץ זה / קבצים אלה עבר וידוא, המאוחסן במערכת VRT. הוא זמין תחת כרטיס מספר #2008121210009048 עבור משתמשים בעלי גישה למערכת זו.
כדי לוודא את האישור, אנא פנו למשתמשים בעלי גישה ל-VRT.

הקישור לכרטיס : https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2008121210009048
Find other files from the same ticket: