Orlov Museum of Paleontology
Палеонтологический музей им. Ю. А. Орлова
Moscow Paleontological Museum is located in Moscow
Moscow Paleontological Museum
Location within Moscow
Established1937
Location123 Profsoyuznaya street, Moscow, Russia (since 1987)
Coordinates55°37′26″N 37°30′50″E / 55.6239°N 37.5139°E / 55.6239; 37.5139
TypePaleontology
Website[1]

The Orlov Museum of Paleontology (Russian: Палеонтологический музей им. Ю. А. Орлова) or Moscow Paleontological Museum is a museum in Moscow, Russia. It was founded by Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciencies in 1937 prior to the XVII session of the International Geological Congress. It is named after Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov (1893–1966).

It contains public exhibits representing almost every type of fossil organism. Particularly well represented are dinosaurs from Mongolia, therapsids from the Perm region of Russia, and Precambrian fossils from Siberia.[citation needed]

History

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The museum started out as a branch of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University. When founded in 1937, the museum occupied 700 sq. m. in a building on Bolshaya Kaluzhskaya Street. During the German-Soviet War the museum was closed and the major part of collection relocated to Alma-Ata.[citation needed]

In 1944 museum was reopened for the general public, but in 1954 it was closed again due to the shortage of display space.[1] In 1965 the USSR Council of Ministers granted 2 million rubles for the construction of the new museum building. However, construction works started only in 1972. The renewed museum met the first visitors in 1987.[citation needed]

Architecture

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The museum consists of six exhibiton halls, which are introductory hall, Precambrian and early Paleozoic, temporary exhibitons, late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "The History of the Orlov Museum of Palaeontology". Express to Russia. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  2. ^ "About Paleomuseum". Orlov Paleontological museum of the Borissiak, Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
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