Bozhou

Bozhou (亳州) is a city in northern Anhui Province, China. It is known for its traditional Chinese medicine culture, historical attractions, and connections to famous figures such as Cao Cao and Hua Tuo.

Bozhou is a city where traditional Chinese medicine and local history are still important parts of everyday life. Visitors can explore old streets, historical buildings, and places connected to famous people from ancient China.

Bozhou has a long history and was known as Qiao in ancient times. It is especially famous as the hometown of Cao Cao, an important figure during the Three Kingdoms period. Many members of Cao Cao's family also came from this area, and their history can still be explored through local historical sites.

Because of its location, Bozhou was once an important military and trading centre. The city developed through trade along the Guo River, but it also experienced wars and periods of decline. Today, visitors can still discover traces of this history in the city's old streets and historical attractions.

Many of Bozhou's main historical attractions are in Qiaocheng District, the central urban area. Visitors interested in history can explore the Flower Opera Tower, Hua Zu An, and Cao Cao's Underground Military Tunnel.

Staying near the city centre can make it easier to visit several attractions during a short trip.

Bozhou has four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and relatively dry. Most rainfall occurs between June and August.

Spring and autumn are generally comfortable for walking around the city and visiting historical attractions. Visitors travelling in summer should prepare for hot weather and rain.

Bozhou can be reached by high-speed rail, conventional trains, buses and flights. Visitors should check their arrival station or airport before planning their journey to the city centre.

Bozhou can be reached by both high-speed and conventional trains. Visitors should check which railway station their train uses before booking tickets.

Train schedules and tickets can be checked on the official China Railway 12306 English website. Foreign visitors can use valid passports to purchase train tickets.

33.795525115.7920921 Bozhou South Railway Station (亳州南站). The main high-speed railway station serving central Bozhou, on the Shangqiu–Hangzhou high-speed railway. Visitors can continue to the city centre by taxi or local public transport.  

33.849167115.79252 Bozhou Railway Station (亳州站). A conventional railway station close to the central urban area. It is useful for travellers taking regular trains.  

Other high-speed railway stations in Qiaocheng District include Lumiao Railway Station (芦庙站), north of the city, and Gucheng East Railway Station (古城东站), to the south. These stations may be useful for travellers visiting nearby towns rather than central Bozhou.

Guoyang Railway Station (涡阳站) serves Guoyang County.

33.56409115.911523 Bozhou Airport (亳州机场). Bozhou Airport (IATA: BZJ) opened on 12 November 2025. It is about 33 km southeast of central Bozhou, in Guoyang County. Travellers can check available flights and purchase tickets through the websites or apps of the airlines serving the airport.  

Bozhou is a large city with one urban district and three counties. For most visitors, buses and taxis are the main ways to travel around the city. Walking is also a good option in the historic centre of Qiaocheng District.

Local buses connect residential areas, railway stations and other parts of Bozhou. They are generally a convenient choice for visitors travelling on a budget.

Visitors can use Amap (高德地图) or Baidu Maps (百度地图) to check bus routes, stops and estimated travel times. These apps are particularly useful because some bus information may not be available in English.

Bus routes and operating hours may change, so check the latest information before travelling.

Taxis and ride-hailing services are useful for travelling between railway stations, hotels and attractions that are not close to bus stops.

DiDi (滴滴出行) is a commonly used ride-hailing platform in China. Visitors can also use ride-hailing services through Chinese map or payment apps.

If you do not speak Chinese, showing the driver your destination in Chinese characters can help avoid misunderstandings.

Walking is a good way to explore the historic centre of Qiaocheng District. Attractions such as the Flower Opera Tower, Hua Zu An and Cao Cao's Underground Military Tunnel are located in the older part of the city.

Walking between nearby attractions also gives visitors a chance to explore local streets, traditional buildings and small shops.

Shared bicycles may be available in some urban areas. Check availability and payment requirements through the relevant mobile app before using one.

Bozhou also includes Guoyang, Mengcheng and Lixin counties. These areas are farther from the central urban district, so visitors should plan their journeys separately.

Intercity buses and road transport are options for travelling between the counties and central Bozhou. Check current services and departure points before travelling.

For attractions outside the urban area, a taxi or hired car may be more convenient, especially when public transport connections are limited.

• 33.873138115.7711451 Cao Cao's Underground Military Tunnel (曹操地下运兵道), Renmin Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (In the old city of Bozhou, near Qiaowang Tower), ☏ +86 558 555 1109. Jan–Apr, Nov–Dec 09:00–17:30 (last entry 17:00); May–Oct 08:30–18:00 (last entry 17:30). Hidden beneath Bozhou's old city, these underground tunnels are closely connected to the history of Cao Cao. Once used for military movement and defense, they are sometimes called the "Underground Great Wall."
  
  Walking through the narrow brick passages, visitors can imagine how soldiers once moved secretly beneath the streets. The winding tunnels create a mysterious atmosphere and offer a different way to experience Bozhou's history.
  
  Some passages have low ceilings, so comfortable shoes are recommended. Allow around 1 hour for a visit. Around ¥50; discounts may be available.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.88639115.76752 Huaxi Theatre (花戏楼; Shan-Shaan Guild Hall), 2 Xianning Street, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (Near the Guo River, in the northern part of Bozhou's old city), ☏ +86 558 555 2589. Apr 21–Oct 19: 08:30–18:00 (last entry 17:30); Oct 20–Apr 20: 09:00–17:30 (last entry 17:00). Huaxi Theatre, also known as the Shan-Shaan Guild Hall, was once a gathering place for merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi during the Qing dynasty. It is especially known for its colorful wooden carvings and detailed brick decorations.
  
  Walking around the old theatre, visitors can imagine the lively opera performances that once took place here. Look closely at the small carved figures and scenes, as many of them tell stories from traditional Chinese opera.
  
  Allow around 1 hour for a visit. The theatre is particularly interesting for visitors who enjoy traditional architecture, history and photography. ¥50; reduced tickets ¥25 for eligible visitors.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.878975115.7764443 Huazu Temple (华祖庵; Hua Tuo Memorial), 12 Yong'an Street, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (In Bozhou's old city, near Daode Zhonggong Temple), ☏ +86 558 552 2587. May–Oct 08:30–18:00; Nov–Apr 09:00–17:30 (last entry 17:00). Seasonal hours may vary.. A historic temple dedicated to Hua Tuo, a famous physician of the Eastern Han dynasty.Visitors can learn about Hua Tuo's life and the traditional Five-Animal Exercises (Wuqinxi). The quiet atmosphere makes it a pleasant place to explore local history and take photographs.
  
  Allow around 1 hour for a visit, especially if you are interested in traditional medicine and architecture. Adult ¥50; reduced tickets ¥25 for eligible visitors.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.883871115.768734 Nanjing Lane Ancient Bank (南京巷钱庄; Nanjing Lane Money House), 19 Nanjing Lane, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (In the Beiguan Old Street area, about a 10-minute walk from Huaxi Theatre), ☏ +86 558 522 0770. Daily 09:00–17:30 (winter schedule from 20 Oct 2026); summer hours generally 08:30–18:00. A well-preserved money house from the Qing dynasty, showing how merchants once managed money and trade in Bozhou. Its traditional courtyards, wooden counters and accounting rooms offer a glimpse into the city's commercial past.
  
  Visitors can explore displays of old coins and learn about early Chinese banking. The building is relatively small but full of historical details.
  
  Allow around 40–60 minutes for a visit. It is easy to combine with nearby Huaxi Theatre, although the narrow streets can be a little confusing to navigate. Tickets from around ¥40; discounts may be available.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.850314115.7786255 Bozhou Museum (亳州博物馆), 209 Shaohua Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (On Shaohua Road, near Cao Cao Park), ☏ +86 558 555 2493. Tue–Sun 09:00–17:00 (last entry 16:30); closed Mon except public holidays. A local museum tracing Bozhou's history from ancient times to the present. Highlights include artifacts from Cao Cao's family tombs, pottery and traditional cultural exhibits.
  
  A good place to understand the city's history before exploring its historic sites. Admission is free, but visitors should bring valid identification. Allow around 1–2 hours. Free admission.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.992234115.6594286 Gujing Liquor Culture Expo Park (安徽古井酒文化博览园; 古井酒文化博览园), 1 Sancao Road, Gujing Town, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (In Gujing Town, northwest of central Bozhou. The north entrance is near Gujing Liquor Culture Museum.), ☏ +86 558 520 0055. Daily 08:30–17:30. A cultural park dedicated to Gujinggong, a traditional Chinese baijiu brand. Its historic wells, old brewing cellars and museum exhibits reveal Bozhou's long tradition of liquor production.
  
  Visitors can explore traditional brewing techniques and learn about local craftsmanship. Allow around 2 hours and confirm tour arrangements in advance. The listed website is Gujinggong's official corporate website, rather than a dedicated visitor information page for the park. Admission fee varies; call ahead to confirm.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.850964115.7803267 Weiwu Shrine (魏武祠; Cao Cao Memorial Hall), Inside Cao Cao Park, 179 Shaohua Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (Inside Cao Cao Park, near Bozhou Museum), ☏ +86 558 511 2147. Summer 08:30–18:00; winter 09:00–17:30. A memorial hall dedicated to Cao Cao, the influential military leader, politician and poet of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Built in a Han-style architectural complex, it presents his life through historical displays, sculptures and poetry inscriptions.
  
  Located inside Cao Cao Park, the shrine offers a closer look at Bozhou's Three Kingdoms heritage. Allow around 45–60 minutes for a visit. Admission fee may apply; confirm locally.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.88086115.7750128 Daode Zhonggong Temple (道德中宫; 老子庙; Laozi Temple), Southwest corner of the intersection of Xinhua Road and Heping Road, Laozu Lane, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (In the old city, at the southwest corner of Xinhua Road and Heping Road; entrance on Laozu Lane), ☏ +86 558 512 2711. Adults ¥20; concessions ¥10; some visitors eligible for free admission.. A Taoist temple dedicated to Laozi, the ancient Chinese philosopher traditionally associated with the Tao Te Ching. Its traditional halls and peaceful courtyards reflect Bozhou's connection with Taoist culture.
  
  Located in the old city, the temple offers a quiet contrast to the surrounding streets. Visitors can admire its architecture and learn about Laozi's philosophical legacy. Allow around 30–45 minutes.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.790789115.7028859 Hua Tuo Herbal Garden (华佗百草园; Huatuo Baicao Garden), National Highway 105 (Gujing Avenue), Shihe Town, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (Southwest of central Bozhou, near the intersection of Gujing Avenue and Jiucheng Avenue. A taxi or private car is recommended.), ☏ +86 558 553 1580. Daily 09:00–20:30 (winter schedule from 20 Oct); seasonal hours vary. A large landscaped park inspired by Bozhou's traditional Chinese medicine heritage. Named after the ancient physician Hua Tuo, it features colorful flower fields, lakes and walking paths.
  
  Visitors can enjoy seasonal blossoms, relax beside Qingnang Lake and explore the park's themed gardens. It is especially attractive in spring and autumn. Allow around 2–3 hours, and wear comfortable shoes. dmission charged; check current ticket prices.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.88436115.78614510 Tangwangling Park (汤王陵公园; Tangwang Mausoleum Park), 1462 Weiwu Avenue, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (On the north bank of the Guo River, with a west entrance on Weiwu Avenue). Open 24 hours. A historic park centered on a symbolic tomb commemorating King Tang, the founder of the Shang dynasty. The burial mound, old stone inscriptions and mature trees preserve Bozhou's connection with ancient Chinese history.
  
  The park is also a peaceful green space where local residents gather and relax. Visitors can explore the monuments and experience a quieter side of the city. Allow around 30–60 minutes. Free.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.79075115.702891 Cao Cao Live Historical Performance (曹操实景演出), Hua Tuo Herbal Garden Scenic Area, approximately 180 m southwest of the intersection of Gubing Avenue and Baihe Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (Inside Hua Tuo Herbal Garden Scenic Area), ☏ +86 558 573 2666. Apr–Nov Tue–Sun 19:00–20:10; closed Mon except public holidays. Schedule subject to change. A large-scale outdoor historical performance based on the life of Cao Cao, a famous statesman and military leader born in Bozhou. The 70-minute show combines drama, dance, martial arts, horseback performances and visual effects to recreate the turbulent late Eastern Han period.
  
  Rather than simply portraying Cao Cao as a hero or villain, the performance explores his ambitions, political decisions and personal struggles. It offers visitors an engaging way to experience Bozhou's Three Kingdoms heritage beyond museums and historical sites. The show takes place in the evening inside Hua Tuo Herbal Garden. Visitors can check performance details and book tickets through the website linked above. Advance booking is recommended, as schedules may change due to weather or holidays.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.821669115.7856891 China Bozhou Chinese Medicinal Herbs Market (中国亳州中药材专业市场), Southern end of Weiwu Avenue, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui (At the southern end of Weiwu Avenue, near the Kangmei Chinese Medicine City trading area), ☏ +86 558 519 5678. Daily 07:30–18:00; individual stalls may have different hours. One of Bozhou's major traditional Chinese medicine markets, selling a wide variety of dried herbs, medicinal plants and flower teas, including chrysanthemum and rose tea.
  
  The colorful displays and busy trading atmosphere offer a glimpse into Bozhou's long history as China's "medicine capital." Even visitors who are not planning to shop may find the market interesting.
  
  Compare prices and check product quality before buying. Some herbs are intended for medicinal use rather than everyday tea, so ask vendors before consuming unfamiliar products. Free entry; product prices vary.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.874071115.7657651 Xiguan Hongjian Beef Flatbread (西关洪建牛肉馍), Ground Floor, Units 123–124, 306 Renmin Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (On Renmin Road, near Cao Cao's Underground Military Tunnel), ☏ +86 198 5679 6888. Daily 05:00–10:30. A local breakfast shop known for Bozhou's traditional beef flatbread, or niuroumo. The golden flatbread is filled with beef and vermicelli, with a crispy outside and a rich, savory taste.
  
  The busy morning atmosphere offers a glimpse into everyday life in Bozhou. Try it with a bowl of local mahu (breakfast porridge). The flatbread can be quite oily, so visitors who prefer lighter food may want to choose something else. Arrive early, as the shop closes before lunchtime. Around ¥15 per person.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.84025115.7806042 Huashanlou Restaurant (Yaodu Road Branch) (华膳楼（药都路店）), Intersection of Weiwu Avenue and Yaodu Road, north side of Yichen Yujing Residential Complex, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (Near the junction of Weiwu Avenue and Yaodu Road), ☏ +86 558 813 5555. Daily 11:30–13:30, 17:30–20:30. A Chinese restaurant known for banquet-style dining and regional dishes. Its signature Cao Cao Chicken combines slow-cooked chicken with ingredients traditionally used in Chinese herbal cuisine, reflecting Bozhou's identity as a center of medicinal herbs.
  
  Visitors can also ask about local specialties such as mulberry-flavored braised pork. The restaurant is better suited to shared meals than a quick snack. Huashanlou has several branches across Bozhou, so visitors can choose whichever location is most convenient. Check dish availability before visiting. Around ¥80 per person.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.872733115.7817833 Da Ji Shang Pengji Taosu Dawang (Bozhou Main Store) (大吉上彭记桃酥大王（亳州总店）), 282 Renmin Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui, China, ☏ +86 186 5629 3857. Daily 08:00–22:00. A Chinese bakery specializing in traditional pastries, especially taosu, a crumbly, golden-brown biscuit often enjoyed with tea. The shop offers an alternative to Bozhou's meat-based dishes and provides a glimpse into everyday Chinese snack culture.
  
  Visitors can buy pastries for themselves or as gifts for family and friends. The bakery also has other branches in Bozhou, so travelers can choose a more convenient location. Check the selection and prices before purchasing. Around ¥32 per person.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.831396115.7739241 Come Wonka (Bozhou Wanda Plaza Branch) (卡旺卡（亳州万达广场店）), 2002, 2/F, Wanda Plaza, No. 2 Qiaoling Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (Inside Wanda Plaza, opposite the Sanfu Shopping Center), ☏ +86 558 303 2671. Daily 09:30–21:30. Come Wonka is a tea drink brand originating in Anhui, known for combining modern milk tea with regional flavors. Its menu includes drinks inspired by Anhui ingredients and traditions, such as Huizhou-style fermented rice and osmanthus-flavored milk tea.
  
  For years, the brand was strongly associated with Anhui, making it a distinctive choice for visitors interested in local food culture. Several branches are available, so visitors can choose a convenient location. Around ¥15 per person.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.867059115.7558862 Gujing Liquor Filling Shop (Tongxiang Road Branch) (轻养社·古井打酒铺（桐乡路店）), Building S-8, Tongxiang Road, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (On Tongxiang Road, near Taohuayuan Residential Community). 08:30–23:00. A liquor shop featuring Gujing, a famous baijiu brand originating from Bozhou. It introduces visitors to the city's long tradition of Chinese liquor production, offering different types of spirits and flavored alcoholic drinks.
  
  The shop reflects how traditional baijiu culture is adapting to modern lifestyles. Its liquor-filling concept offers a more personal experience than simply buying bottled alcohol. This listing refers to the Tongxiang Road branch, and visitors can also look for other Gujing liquor shops in the area. Varies by drink and quantity.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.878552115.7759653 Wanhua Tian Herbal Tea (Huatuo Square Branch) (万花田中药茶饮（华佗广场店）), Near Huazu Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Huatuo Square, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou (Near Huatuo Square, west of the Guo River), ☏ +86 177 5684 7217. 10:30–18:00. A local herbal tea shop that combines Bozhou's traditional medicinal herb culture with modern drinks. Its menu features flower and herbal teas, offering visitors an alternative to conventional milk tea and coffee.
  
  Bozhou is widely known for its medicinal herb industry, and this shop shows how that tradition has become part of everyday life. This listing refers to the Huatuo Square branch, but the brand has other locations in the city. Visitors can enjoy a drink while exploring the nearby historic area. Check opening hours before visiting. About ¥10 per person.  (updated Oct 2026)

• 33.827456115.7737161 information Wanda Realm Bozhou (亳州富力万达嘉华酒店), 1088 Xiyi Avenue, Qiaocheng District (next to Wanda Plaza), ☏ +86 558 889 6666. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. An upscale hotel, offering spacious guest rooms, restaurants, and modern facilities including an indoor swimming pool and fitness facilities. Room prices vary by season and room type, so booking in advance is recommended. From around ¥369 per night; rates vary.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.842258115.7686892 Bozhou Hotel (亳州宾馆), 1599 Yaodu Road, Qiaocheng District, ☏ +86 558 559 5555. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. A large, locally established hotel offering spacious guest rooms, Chinese restaurants, meeting facilities and a quiet setting. Its traditional Chinese-style atmosphere provides a different experience from modern international chain hotels. Room rates vary by season and room type. From around ¥622 per night; rates vary.  (updated Oct 2026)
• 33.849671115.7873593 JI Hotel (Bozhou Chinese Medicinal Herbs Market Branch) (全季酒店（亳州中药材交易市场店），全季亳州市政府酒店), 89 Shaohua Road, Qiaocheng District, ☏ +86 558 811 6666. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. A mid-range chain hotel that offers modern guest rooms, free parking, laundry facilities and a fitness room, making it convenient for travelers arriving by train or visiting the city for a short stay. This is the Shaohua Road branch of JI Hotel, which has other locations in the city. Room rates vary by date and room type. From around ¥261 per night; rates vary.  (updated Oct 2026)