Waali phrasebook


Waali, Wali, Waale, Walee or Waalii is spoken by the Waala tribe in the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is widely spoken in Wa and its environs.

Pronunciation guide

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Alphabets (uppercase and lowercase)

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A a        B b         Ɔ ɔ        CH ch        D d         E e        Ɛ ɛ        F f    G g       GB

gb      H h        I i         ɩ ɩ        J j       K k       KP kp     L l      M m      N n      NY ny  

Ŋ ŋ        ŊM ŋm       O o     P p         R r       S s       T t          U u         V v    

Ʋ ʋ           W w      Y y     

Vowels

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Waali has 9 phonemic vowels. These are divided into two distinct sets based on ATR harmony (whether the root of the tongue is pushed forward or retracted). Long vowels are written by doubling the letter (e.g., aa, ee). Waali vowelsa, e, i, o, u, ʋ, ɛ, ɔ, ɩ

Short vowels

Short Vowel Word Initial     Word Medial           Word Final
/a/ who      warɩdrought            ɔŋamouse
/e/ eyiexclamation      beridays            yeŋeoutside
/i/ ihiremove      bilesmall             muniunder
/o/ olosecret      loriuntie                     duŋoanimal
/u/ ugiyeŋexpand      lugiproverb             juhead
/ɔ/ ɔŋamouse      lɔŋafrog             kʋɔ̃water
/ɛ/ ɛʋcrocodile      nɛnɩmeat             nɩɛperson
/ɩ/ ɩŋput in      tɩɛlanguages             nɛnɩmeat
/ʋ/ ʋhe/she      bʋɔgoat             kʋkill/off

Long Vowels

Long Vowel Word Initial Word Medial Word Final
/aa/ aaexclaim/yell taamashare nuts Naaking/chief
/ee/ ee!exclamation cheehicry out siereeevident
/ii/ biihichildren/kids bibiliichildren/kids
/oo/ oosurprise exclamation tooriiear kookooporridge
/uu/ uuhuudust suurianger tuuforest
/ɔɔ/ ɔɔrachopping tɔɔrɩfar lɔɔthrow
/ɛɛ/ gbɛɛlegs
/ɩɩ/ ɩɩlahones tɩɩŋmedicine maanɩɩokro
/ʋʋ/ bʋʋrɩɩspecies paalʋʋcountry

Consonants

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Single Consonants (Saakinuunihĩ)

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b    d     k     g     t      p     s     j      v      f     h      y     w     l      n      m    ŋ       r


B b, as in ba             father / to plant

D d, as in da             buy

K k, as in ku             give

G g, as in godo         bed

T t, as in                we/our/us

P p, as in po              divide

S s, as in so               bath

J j, as in ju                 head

V v, as in vori            alive

F f, as in fa                to cheat

H h, as in ha              hate

Y y, as in yiri            home

W w, as in wa           come/Wa (upper West capital)

L l, as in la                laugh

N n, as in naa            king/chief

M n, as in ma           mother

Ŋ ŋ, as in ŋa             this

R r, as in sɛʋrɩ          dance/writings

Diagraphs (Saakinuunihĩ Kpara)

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  • ch – represents the sound /tʃ/
  • gb – represents the sound /ɡ͡b/
  • kp – represents the sound /k͡p/
  • ny – represents the sound /ɲ/
  • ŋm – represents the sound /ŋ͡m/
Digraph Waali Example Meaning (English)
ch chɛ here
gb gbɛrɩ Leg
kp kpɔŋ Big
ny nyɛ see
ŋm ŋmɩnɩ God/god

Common diphthongs

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Phrase list

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Basics

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Common signs


OPEN
CLOSED
ENTRANCE
EXIT
PUSH
PULL
TOILET
MEN
WOMEN
FORBIDDEN
Hello.
. ( )
Hello. (informal)
. ( )
How are you?
Ɩ bɩɛ sʋŋ ? ( ?)
Fine, thank you.
A bɩɛ sʋŋ, barɩka . ( )
What is your name?
Ɩ yuori la bo? ( ?)
My name is ______ .
Ɩŋ yuori la_____ . ( _____ .)
Nice to meet you.
. Ɩŋmaarɩ la nɩŋ maŋ nyɩɩ( )
Please.
. Gaafɩra ( )
Thank you.
Barika. ( )
You're welcome.
Barika che . ( )
Yes.
Ɛɛŋ. ( )
No.
Aayi.
Excuse me. (getting attention)
. (Hai)
Excuse me. (begging pardon)
. (Gaafɩra )
I'm sorry.
Ɩŋ saaŋ yeŋ. ( )
Goodbye
. (Ŋmɩn na ɩɩ chihi )
Goodbye (informal)
. ( )
I can't speak name of language [well].
Ɩŋ kuŋ tuoŋ yɛlɩ _____ tɩrɩ suŋ. ( [ ])
Do you speak English?
Ɩ maŋ yɛlɩyɛ nansaarɩɩ?
Is there someone here who speaks English?
Niɛɛ bie chɛ a na baŋ yɛlɩ Nansaarɩɩ ?
Help!
! (Suŋ!)
Look out!
Nyɛ
Good morning.
Ansuma. ( )
Good evening.
Annʋʋla( )
Good night.
. ( Ŋmɩn na kaa tɩ bio)
Good night (to sleep)
Ka ɩ jɛŋ suŋ. ( )
I don't understand.
Ŋ ba woŋ a muni . ( )
Where is the toilet?
Ka ye ka a seliŋa be? ( ?)

Problems

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Leave me alone.
bahɪ ma. ( .)
Don't touch me!
ta fɪɪhɪ ma! ( !)
I'll call the police.
N na boɔyɛɛ a polisihi. ( .)
Police!
polisi! ( !)
Stop! Thief!
ahi! Naŋyiŋɛ! ()
I need your help.
N bʊɔrɛɛ sʊmbu. ( .)
It's an emergency.
yelɪ tula la. ()
I'm lost.
N borɪyɛŋ. ( .)
I lost my bag.
N borɛɛ ŋ baagɪ. ( .)
I lost my wallet.
ŋ borɛɛ ŋ baagɪ. ( .)
I'm sick.
ŋ beɪraŋ. ( .)
I've been injured.
ŋ beɪraŋ. ( .)
I need a doctor.
ŋ boɔrɛɛ dokita. ( .)
Can I use your phone?
ŋ na maŋ kaayɛɛ ɪ fon? ( ?)

Numbers

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0
Jikpalɩ ( )
1
Yentɩ ( )
2
Ayi ( )
3
Ata( )
4
Anaahi( )
5
Anʋ( )
6
(Ayʋɔbɩ )
7
(Ayʋpoɩ )
8
(Anɩɩ )
9
(Awaɩ )
10
(Pie )
11
(pie nɩŋ yeni)
12
( 'pie anɩŋ ayɪ )
13
(pie anɩŋ ata )
14
( pie anɩŋ anaahɩ)
15
( pie anɩŋ anu)
16
( pie anɩŋ Ayʋɔbɩ)
17
( pie anɩŋ Ayɔpoɩ)
18
( pie anɩŋ Anii)
19
( pie aniŋ Awaɩ)
20
( Lɩjɛrɩ)
21
(Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ yeni )
22
(Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ ayi )
23
( Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ ata)
30
( pihita)
40
(Lɩjɛrɩ-ayi/ Lɩjɛɛ-ayi )
50
(Pihinu )
60
( Lɩjɛrɩ-ata/ Lɩjɛɛ-ata)
70
(Lɩjɛrɩ-ata-nɩŋ-pie/ Lɩjɛɛ-ata-nɩŋ-pie)
80
(Lɩjɛrɩ-anaahɩ )
90
( pihiwaɩ/ Lɩjɛrɩ-anaahɩ-nɩŋ-pie )
100
(Kɔɔ)
200
(Kɔɔhɩ-ayi)
300
(Kɔɔhɩ-ata)
1,000
(Tuhi)
2,000
(Tuhi-ayi )
1,000,000
(Tuhi-kɔɔ )
1,000,000,000
(Tuhituhi)
1,000,000,000,000
( )
number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
( )
half
(Chɛlɩɩ/taraŋ )
less
(Bɩɛɛla )
more
(Yɛga )
now
( pampana)
later
(A puoriŋ)
before
( sɛre)
morning
(Beeguu )
afternoon
(Ŋmɩnaa)
evening
(Jimaaree)
night
(Jisuɔɔree/Yieŋuu)

Clock time

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one o'clock AM
(Gbeliŋ-yeni teŋkori)
two o'clock AM
(Gbeliŋe -ayi teŋkori)
noon
(Ŋmɩnaa)
one o'clock PM
(Gbeliŋ-yeni ŋmɩnaa)
two o'clock PM
(Gbeliŋe-ayi ŋmɩnaa)
midnight
(Teŋkori)

Duration

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Mintipunii (mintipurimo) _ Second(s)

_____ minute(s)
Minti()
_____ hour(s)
gbeliŋ-yɛni ()
_____ day(s)
Bio (Beri)
_____ week(s)
Daagbuli( daahe)
_____ month(s)
Chiugbuli( chiuri)
_____ year(s)
yuonigbuli(Yuomo): Century :  : Karni (Qarni)

Beri

today
jine ()
yesterday
jaamɩɩ ()
tomorrow
bio ()
this week
daa ŋa ()
last week
dapuori ()
next week
daa aŋ waana ()
Sunday
Alahadi (alahádi)
Monday
Atɛnɛɛ (atɛnɛ:)
Tuesday
Atalaata (atala:ta)
Wednesday
Alaarɩba (ala:rɩba)
Thursday
Alaamʋsa (ala:mʋsa)
Friday
Arɩjuma (arɩjuma)
Saturday
Asɩbɩtɩ (asɩbɩtɩ)

Months

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January
Jɩmbɛŋtɩ ( )
February
Sʋfʋraa ( )
March
Dʋmba ( )
April
Dʋmba-Kokʋroko ( )
May
Dʋmba-Fɩlanaa ( )
June
Kpiinichiu ( )
July
Kpiinichiu-Makʋna ( )
August
Aŋjɛlɩŋje ( )
September
Sɩŋkarɩ ( )
October
Chiusʋŋ ( )
November
Doŋʋ-Makʋna ( )
December
Doŋʋ ( )

Writing time and date

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Colors

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black
sagɩlaa ( )
white
pɩɛlaa ( )
gray
( )
red
jɩɛ ( )
blue
suguni ( )
yellow
dʋɔ (dʊ̌ ɔ)
green
begɩnʋʋ (begɩ́nʊ́:)
orange
lumburi( )
purple
jimbiriŋaa( )
brown
kabala( )

Transportation

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Bus and train

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How much is a ticket to _____?
awala la a tigiti( )
One ticket to _____, please.
tigiti bunyeni ______, suhibula( )
Where does this train/bus go?
ye ka a ketechɩ gara( )
Where is the train/bus to _____?
ka a ketechɩ be( )
Does this train/bus stop in _____?
( )
When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
( )
When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
( )

Directions

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How do I get to _____ ?
wala maŋ na ɩ nyɛ be( )
...the train station?
a ketechɩ ahi jie( )
...the bus station?
( )
...the airport?
( )
...downtown?
( )
...the youth hostel?
( )
...the _____ hotel?
( )
...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
( )
Where are there a lot of...
( )
...hotels?
( )
...restaurants?
( )
...bars?
( )
...sites to see?
( )
Can you show me on the map?
( )
street
sʊrɪ ( )
Turn left.
ŋmaa gɔɔ( )
Turn right.
ŋmaa dʊrɪ( )
left
gɔɔ ( )
right
dʊri ( )
straight ahead
tʊrɪ ( )
towards the _____
( )
past the _____
( )
before the _____
(Sere chɛ ka a___)
Watch for the _____.
(Leehi nyɛ____ )
intersection
( )
north
( )
south
( )
east
( Ŋmintonpuheŋee)
west
(Ŋmintonlieŋee )
uphill
(Taŋbileju)
downhill
(Taŋbilɩmuni )
Taxi!
( )
Take me to _____, please.
( )
How much does it cost to get to _____?
( )
Take me there, please.
( )

Lodging

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Do you have any rooms available?
Yɛ tarɛɛ dɛ kpala? ( )
How much is a room for one person/two people?
A wala la dio ko niŋ yɛni/ nuba bae? ( )
Does the room come with...
(A dio tarɩyɛ )
...bedsheets?
(Bɛɛsiiti )
...a bathroom?
(Sunsuɔɔ )
...a telephone?
fon ( )
...a TV?
( )
May I see the room first?
Ɩŋ na baŋ nyɩyɛ a dio sɛrɩ? ( )
Do you have anything quieter?
( )
...bigger?
karaa ( )
...cleaner?
(Forifori )
...cheaper?
(danɔɔ )
OK, I'll take it.
Ŋtɩʋ, ɩŋ na dɩɛɛyɛ ʋna. ( )
I will stay for _____ night(s).
Ɩŋ na kpɛyɛ jisɔɔrɩɩ(jisɔɛɛ)____.
Can you suggest another hotel?
Ɩ na baŋ wulimaŋ hotɛɛlɩ jaala ( )
Do you have a safe?
( )
...lockers?
( )
Is breakfast/supper included?
( )
What time is breakfast/supper?
Beeguu/Jisɔɔrɩɩ sɩɩmaa diibu waqtɩ la bo?( )
Please clean my room.
Gaafɩra naŋ maalɩ ɩŋ dio ( )
Can you wake me at _____?
Ɩna baŋ siŋ maŋ____? ( )
I want to check out.
( )

Money

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Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
( )
Do you accept British pounds?
( )
Do you accept Euros?
( )
Do you accept credit cards?
( )
Can you change money for me?
( )
Where can I get money changed?
( )
Can you change a traveler's check for me?
( )
Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
( )
What is the exchange rate?
( )
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
( )

Eating

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A table for one person/two people, please.
( )
Can I look at the menu, please?
( )
Can I look in the kitchen?
( )
Is there a house specialty?
( )
Is there a local specialty?
( )
I'm a vegetarian.
( )
I don't eat pork.
( )
I don't eat beef.
( )
I only eat kosher food.
( )
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
( )
fixed-price meal
( )
a la carte
( )
breakfast
( )
lunch
( )
tea (meal)
( )
supper
( )
I want _____.
( )
I want a dish containing _____.
( )
chicken
( )
beef
( )
fish
( )
ham
( )
sausage
( )
cheese
( )
eggs
( )
salad
( )
(fresh) vegetables
( )
(fresh) fruit
( )
bread
( )
toast
( )
noodles
( )
rice
( )
beans
( )
May I have a glass of _____?
( )
May I have a cup of _____?
( )
May I have a bottle of _____?
( )
coffee
( )
tea (drink)
( )
juice
( )
(bubbly) water
( )
(still) water
( )
beer
( )
red/white wine
( )
May I have some _____?
( )
salt
( )
black pepper
( )
butter
( )
Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
( )
I'm finished.
( )
It was delicious.
( )
Please clear the plates.
( )
The check, please.
( )
Do you serve alcohol?
( )
Is there table service?
( )
A beer/two beers, please.
( )
A glass of red/white wine, please.
( )
A pint, please.
( )
A bottle, please.
( )
_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
( )
whiskey
( )
vodka
( )
rum
( )
water
( )
club soda
( )
tonic water
( )
orange juice
( )
Coke (soda)
( )
Do you have any bar snacks?
( )
One more, please.
( )
Another round, please.
( )
When is closing time?
( )
Cheers!
( )

Shopping

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Do you have this in my size?
( )
How much is this?
( )
That's too expensive.
( )
Would you take _____?
( )
expensive
( )
cheap
( )
I can't afford it.
( )
I don't want it.
( )
You're cheating me.
( )
I'm not interested.
(..)
OK, I'll take it.
( )
Can I have a bag?
( )
Do you ship (overseas)?
( )
I need...
( )
...toothpaste.
( )
...a toothbrush.
( )
...tampons.
. ( )
...soap.
( )
...shampoo.
( )
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
( )
...cold medicine.
( )
...stomach medicine.
... ( )
...a razor.
( )
...an umbrella.
( )
...sunblock lotion.
( )
...a postcard.
( )
...postage stamps.
( )
...batteries.
( )
...writing paper.
( )
...a pen.
( )
...English-language books.
( )
...English-language magazines.
( )
...an English-language newspaper.
( )
...an English-English dictionary.
( )

Driving

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I want to rent a car.
( )
Can I get insurance?
( )
stop (on a street sign)
( )
one way
( )
yield
( )
no parking
( )
speed limit
( )
gas (petrol) station
( )
petrol
( )
diesel
( )

Authority

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I haven't done anything wrong.
( )
It was a misunderstanding.
( )
Where are you taking me?
( )
Am I under arrest?
( )
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
( )
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
( )
I want to talk to a lawyer.
( )
Can I just pay a fine now?
( )
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