Waali, Wali, Waale, Walee or Waalii is spoken by the Waala tribe in the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is widely spoken in Wa and its environs.
Pronunciation guide
[edit | edit source]Alphabets (uppercase and lowercase)
[edit | edit source]A a B b Ɔ ɔ CH ch D d E e Ɛ ɛ F f G g GB
gb H h I i ɩ ɩ J j K k KP kp L l M m N n NY ny
Ŋ ŋ ŊM ŋm O o P p R r S s T t U u V v
Ʋ ʋ W w Y y
Vowels
[edit | edit source]Waali has 9 phonemic vowels. These are divided into two distinct sets based on ATR harmony (whether the root of the tongue is pushed forward or retracted). Long vowels are written by doubling the letter (e.g., aa, ee). Waali vowelsa, e, i, o, u, ʋ, ɛ, ɔ, ɩ
Short vowels
| Short Vowel | Word Initial | Word Medial | Word Final |
| /a/ | aŋ – who | warɩ – drought | ɔŋa – mouse |
| /e/ | eyi – exclamation | beri – days | yeŋe – outside |
| /i/ | ihi – remove | bile – small | muni – under |
| /o/ | olo – secret | lori – untie | duŋo – animal |
| /u/ | ugiyeŋ – expand | lugi – proverb | ju – head |
| /ɔ/ | ɔŋa – mouse | lɔŋa – frog | kʋɔ̃ – water |
| /ɛ/ | ɛʋ – crocodile | nɛnɩ – meat | nɩɛ – person |
| /ɩ/ | ɩŋ – put in | tɩɛ – languages | nɛnɩ – meat |
| /ʋ/ | ʋ – he/she | bʋɔ – goat | kʋ – kill/off |
Long Vowels
| Long Vowel | Word Initial | Word Medial | Word Final |
| /aa/ | aa – exclaim/yell | taama – share nuts | Naa – king/chief |
| /ee/ | ee! – exclamation | cheehi – cry out | sieree – evident |
| /ii/ | — | biihi – children/kids | bibilii – children/kids |
| /oo/ | oo – surprise exclamation | toorii – ear | kookoo – porridge |
| /uu/ | uuhuu – dust | suuri – anger | tuu – forest |
| /ɔɔ/ | ɔɔra – chopping | tɔɔrɩ – far | lɔɔ – throw |
| /ɛɛ/ | — | — | gbɛɛ – legs |
| /ɩɩ/ | ɩɩla – hones | tɩɩŋ – medicine | maanɩɩ – okro |
| /ʋʋ/ | — | bʋʋrɩɩ – species | paalʋʋ – country |
Consonants
[edit | edit source]Single Consonants (Saakinuunihĩ)
[edit | edit source]b d k g t p s j v f h y w l n m ŋ r
B b, as in ba father / to plant
D d, as in da buy
K k, as in ku give
G g, as in godo bed
T t, as in tɩ we/our/us
P p, as in po divide
S s, as in so bath
J j, as in ju head
V v, as in vori alive
F f, as in fa to cheat
H h, as in ha hate
Y y, as in yiri home
W w, as in wa come/Wa (upper West capital)
L l, as in la laugh
N n, as in naa king/chief
M n, as in ma mother
Ŋ ŋ, as in ŋa this
R r, as in sɛʋrɩ dance/writings
Diagraphs (Saakinuunihĩ Kpara)
[edit | edit source]- ch – represents the sound /tʃ/
- gb – represents the sound /ɡ͡b/
- kp – represents the sound /k͡p/
- ny – represents the sound /ɲ/
- ŋm – represents the sound /ŋ͡m/
| Digraph | Waali Example | Meaning (English) |
| ch | chɛ | here |
| gb | gbɛrɩ | Leg |
| kp | kpɔŋ | Big |
| ny | nyɛ | see |
| ŋm | ŋmɩnɩ | God/god |
Common diphthongs
[edit | edit source]Phrase list
[edit | edit source]Basics
[edit | edit source]| Common signs
|
- Hello.
- . ( )
- Hello. (informal)
- . ( )
- How are you?
- Ɩ bɩɛ sʋŋ ? ( ?)
- Fine, thank you.
- A bɩɛ sʋŋ, barɩka . ( )
- What is your name?
- Ɩ yuori la bo? ( ?)
- My name is ______ .
- Ɩŋ yuori la_____ . ( _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- . Ɩŋmaarɩ la nɩŋ maŋ nyɩɩ( )
- Please.
- . Gaafɩra ( )
- Thank you.
- Barika. ( )
- You're welcome.
- Barika che . ( )
- Yes.
- Ɛɛŋ. ( )
- No.
- Aayi.
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- . (Hai)
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . (Gaafɩra )
- I'm sorry.
- Ɩŋ saaŋ yeŋ. ( )
- Goodbye
- . (Ŋmɩn na ɩɩ chihi )
- Goodbye (informal)
- . ( )
- I can't speak name of language [well].
- Ɩŋ kuŋ tuoŋ yɛlɩ _____ tɩrɩ suŋ. ( [ ])
- Do you speak English?
- Ɩ maŋ yɛlɩyɛ nansaarɩɩ?
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- Niɛɛ bie chɛ a na baŋ yɛlɩ Nansaarɩɩ ?
- Help!
- ! (Suŋ!)
- Look out!
- Nyɛ
- Good morning.
- Ansuma. ( )
- Good evening.
- Annʋʋla( )
- Good night.
- . ( Ŋmɩn na kaa tɩ bio)
- Good night (to sleep)
- Ka ɩ jɛŋ suŋ. ( )
- I don't understand.
- Ŋ ba woŋ a muni . ( )
- Where is the toilet?
- Ka ye ka a seliŋa be? ( ?)
Problems
[edit | edit source]- Leave me alone.
- bahɪ ma. ( .)
- Don't touch me!
- ta fɪɪhɪ ma! ( !)
- I'll call the police.
- N na boɔyɛɛ a polisihi. ( .)
- Police!
- polisi! ( !)
- Stop! Thief!
- ahi! Naŋyiŋɛ! ()
- I need your help.
- N bʊɔrɛɛ sʊmbu. ( .)
- It's an emergency.
- yelɪ tula la. ()
- I'm lost.
- N borɪyɛŋ. ( .)
- I lost my bag.
- N borɛɛ ŋ baagɪ. ( .)
- I lost my wallet.
- ŋ borɛɛ ŋ baagɪ. ( .)
- I'm sick.
- ŋ beɪraŋ. ( .)
- I've been injured.
- ŋ beɪraŋ. ( .)
- I need a doctor.
- ŋ boɔrɛɛ dokita. ( .)
- Can I use your phone?
- ŋ na maŋ kaayɛɛ ɪ fon? ( ?)
Numbers
[edit | edit source]- 0
- Jikpalɩ ( )
- 1
- Yentɩ ( )
- 2
- Ayi ( )
- 3
- Ata( )
- 4
- Anaahi( )
- 5
- Anʋ( )
- 6
- (Ayʋɔbɩ )
- 7
- (Ayʋpoɩ )
- 8
- (Anɩɩ )
- 9
- (Awaɩ )
- 10
- (Pie )
- 11
- (pie nɩŋ yeni)
- 12
- ( 'pie anɩŋ ayɪ )
- 13
- (pie anɩŋ ata )
- 14
- ( pie anɩŋ anaahɩ)
- 15
- ( pie anɩŋ anu)
- 16
- ( pie anɩŋ Ayʋɔbɩ)
- 17
- ( pie anɩŋ Ayɔpoɩ)
- 18
- ( pie anɩŋ Anii)
- 19
- ( pie aniŋ Awaɩ)
- 20
- ( Lɩjɛrɩ)
- 21
- (Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ yeni )
- 22
- (Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ ayi )
- 23
- ( Lɩjɛrɩ nɩŋ ata)
- 30
- ( pihita)
- 40
- (Lɩjɛrɩ-ayi/ Lɩjɛɛ-ayi )
- 50
- (Pihinu )
- 60
- ( Lɩjɛrɩ-ata/ Lɩjɛɛ-ata)
- 70
- (Lɩjɛrɩ-ata-nɩŋ-pie/ Lɩjɛɛ-ata-nɩŋ-pie)
- 80
- (Lɩjɛrɩ-anaahɩ )
- 90
- ( pihiwaɩ/ Lɩjɛrɩ-anaahɩ-nɩŋ-pie )
- 100
- (Kɔɔ)
- 200
- (Kɔɔhɩ-ayi)
- 300
- (Kɔɔhɩ-ata)
- 1,000
- (Tuhi)
- 2,000
- (Tuhi-ayi )
- 1,000,000
- (Tuhi-kɔɔ )
- 1,000,000,000
- (Tuhituhi)
- 1,000,000,000,000
- ( )
- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
- ( )
- half
- (Chɛlɩɩ/taraŋ )
- less
- (Bɩɛɛla )
- more
- (Yɛga )
Time
[edit | edit source]- now
- ( pampana)
- later
- (A puoriŋ)
- before
- ( sɛre)
- morning
- (Beeguu )
- afternoon
- (Ŋmɩnaa)
- evening
- (Jimaaree)
- night
- (Jisuɔɔree/Yieŋuu)
Clock time
[edit | edit source]- one o'clock AM
- (Gbeliŋ-yeni teŋkori)
- two o'clock AM
- (Gbeliŋe -ayi teŋkori)
- noon
- (Ŋmɩnaa)
- one o'clock PM
- (Gbeliŋ-yeni ŋmɩnaa)
- two o'clock PM
- (Gbeliŋe-ayi ŋmɩnaa)
- midnight
- (Teŋkori)
Duration
[edit | edit source]Mintipunii (mintipurimo) _ Second(s)
- _____ minute(s)
- Minti()
- _____ hour(s)
- gbeliŋ-yɛni ()
- _____ day(s)
- Bio (Beri)
- _____ week(s)
- Daagbuli( daahe)
- _____ month(s)
- Chiugbuli( chiuri)
- _____ year(s)
- yuonigbuli(Yuomo): Century : : Karni (Qarni)
Days
[edit | edit source]Beri
- today
- jine ()
- yesterday
- jaamɩɩ ()
- tomorrow
- bio ()
- this week
- daa ŋa ()
- last week
- dapuori ()
- next week
- daa aŋ waana ()
- Sunday
- Alahadi (alahádi)
- Monday
- Atɛnɛɛ (atɛnɛ:)
- Tuesday
- Atalaata (atala:ta)
- Wednesday
- Alaarɩba (ala:rɩba)
- Thursday
- Alaamʋsa (ala:mʋsa)
- Friday
- Arɩjuma (arɩjuma)
- Saturday
- Asɩbɩtɩ (asɩbɩtɩ)
Months
[edit | edit source]- January
- Jɩmbɛŋtɩ ( )
- February
- Sʋfʋraa ( )
- March
- Dʋmba ( )
- April
- Dʋmba-Kokʋroko ( )
- May
- Dʋmba-Fɩlanaa ( )
- June
- Kpiinichiu ( )
- July
- Kpiinichiu-Makʋna ( )
- August
- Aŋjɛlɩŋje ( )
- September
- Sɩŋkarɩ ( )
- October
- Chiusʋŋ ( )
- November
- Doŋʋ-Makʋna ( )
- December
- Doŋʋ ( )
Writing time and date
[edit | edit source]Colors
[edit | edit source]- black
- sagɩlaa ( )
- white
- pɩɛlaa ( )
- gray
- ( )
- red
- jɩɛ ( )
- blue
- suguni ( )
- yellow
- dʋɔ (dʊ̌ ɔ)
- green
- begɩnʋʋ (begɩ́nʊ́:)
- orange
- lumburi( )
- purple
- jimbiriŋaa( )
- brown
- kabala( )
Transportation
[edit | edit source]Bus and train
[edit | edit source]- How much is a ticket to _____?
- awala la a tigiti( )
- One ticket to _____, please.
- tigiti bunyeni ______, suhibula( )
- Where does this train/bus go?
- ye ka a ketechɩ gara( )
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- ka a ketechɩ be( )
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- ( )
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ( )
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ( )
Directions
[edit | edit source]- How do I get to _____ ?
- wala maŋ na ɩ nyɛ be( )
- ...the train station?
- a ketechɩ ahi jie( )
- ...the bus station?
- ( )
- ...the airport?
- ( )
- ...downtown?
- ( )
- ...the youth hostel?
- ( )
- ...the _____ hotel?
- ( )
- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
- ( )
- Where are there a lot of...
- ( )
- ...hotels?
- ( )
- ...restaurants?
- ( )
- ...bars?
- ( )
- ...sites to see?
- ( )
- Can you show me on the map?
- ( )
- street
- sʊrɪ ( )
- Turn left.
- ŋmaa gɔɔ( )
- Turn right.
- ŋmaa dʊrɪ( )
- left
- gɔɔ ( )
- right
- dʊri ( )
- straight ahead
- tʊrɪ ( )
- towards the _____
- ( )
- past the _____
- ( )
- before the _____
- (Sere chɛ ka a___)
- Watch for the _____.
- (Leehi nyɛ____ )
- intersection
- ( )
- north
- ( )
- south
- ( )
- east
- ( Ŋmintonpuheŋee)
- west
- (Ŋmintonlieŋee )
- uphill
- (Taŋbileju)
- downhill
- (Taŋbilɩmuni )
Taxi
[edit | edit source]- Taxi!
- ( )
- Take me to _____, please.
- ( )
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- ( )
- Take me there, please.
- ( )
Lodging
[edit | edit source]- Do you have any rooms available?
- Yɛ tarɛɛ dɛ kpala? ( )
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- A wala la dio ko niŋ yɛni/ nuba bae? ( )
- Does the room come with...
- (A dio tarɩyɛ )
- ...bedsheets?
- (Bɛɛsiiti )
- ...a bathroom?
- (Sunsuɔɔ )
- ...a telephone?
- fon ( )
- ...a TV?
- ( )
- May I see the room first?
- Ɩŋ na baŋ nyɩyɛ a dio sɛrɩ? ( )
- Do you have anything quieter?
- ( )
- ...bigger?
- karaa ( )
- ...cleaner?
- (Forifori )
- ...cheaper?
- (danɔɔ )
- OK, I'll take it.
- Ŋtɩʋ, ɩŋ na dɩɛɛyɛ ʋna. ( )
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- Ɩŋ na kpɛyɛ jisɔɔrɩɩ(jisɔɛɛ)____.
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- Ɩ na baŋ wulimaŋ hotɛɛlɩ jaala ( )
- Do you have a safe?
- ( )
- ...lockers?
- ( )
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- ( )
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- Beeguu/Jisɔɔrɩɩ sɩɩmaa diibu waqtɩ la bo?( )
- Please clean my room.
- Gaafɩra naŋ maalɩ ɩŋ dio ( )
- Can you wake me at _____?
- Ɩna baŋ siŋ maŋ____? ( )
- I want to check out.
- ( )
Money
[edit | edit source]- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- ( )
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ( )
- Do you accept Euros?
- ( )
- Do you accept credit cards?
- ( )
- Can you change money for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get money changed?
- ( )
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- ( )
- What is the exchange rate?
- ( )
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ( )
Eating
[edit | edit source]- A table for one person/two people, please.
- ( )
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- ( )
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- ( )
- Is there a house specialty?
- ( )
- Is there a local specialty?
- ( )
- I'm a vegetarian.
- ( )
- I don't eat pork.
- ( )
- I don't eat beef.
- ( )
- I only eat kosher food.
- ( )
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- ( )
- fixed-price meal
- ( )
- a la carte
- ( )
- breakfast
- ( )
- lunch
- ( )
- tea (meal)
- ( )
- supper
- ( )
- I want _____.
- ( )
- I want a dish containing _____.
- ( )
- chicken
- ( )
- beef
- ( )
- fish
- ( )
- ham
- ( )
- sausage
- ( )
- cheese
- ( )
- eggs
- ( )
- salad
- ( )
- (fresh) vegetables
- ( )
- (fresh) fruit
- ( )
- bread
- ( )
- toast
- ( )
- noodles
- ( )
- rice
- ( )
- beans
- ( )
- May I have a glass of _____?
- ( )
- May I have a cup of _____?
- ( )
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- ( )
- coffee
- ( )
- tea (drink)
- ( )
- juice
- ( )
- (bubbly) water
- ( )
- (still) water
- ( )
- beer
- ( )
- red/white wine
- ( )
- May I have some _____?
- ( )
- salt
- ( )
- black pepper
- ( )
- butter
- ( )
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- ( )
- I'm finished.
- ( )
- It was delicious.
- ( )
- Please clear the plates.
- ( )
- The check, please.
- ( )
Bars
[edit | edit source]- Do you serve alcohol?
- ( )
- Is there table service?
- ( )
- A beer/two beers, please.
- ( )
- A glass of red/white wine, please.
- ( )
- A pint, please.
- ( )
- A bottle, please.
- ( )
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
- ( )
- vodka
- ( )
- rum
- ( )
- water
- ( )
- club soda
- ( )
- tonic water
- ( )
- orange juice
- ( )
- Coke (soda)
- ( )
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- ( )
- One more, please.
- ( )
- Another round, please.
- ( )
- When is closing time?
- ( )
- Cheers!
- ( )
Shopping
[edit | edit source]- Do you have this in my size?
- ( )
- How much is this?
- ( )
- That's too expensive.
- ( )
- Would you take _____?
- ( )
- expensive
- ( )
- cheap
- ( )
- I can't afford it.
- ( )
- I don't want it.
- ( )
- You're cheating me.
- ( )
- I'm not interested.
- (..)
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( )
- Can I have a bag?
- ( )
- Do you ship (overseas)?
- ( )
- I need...
- ( )
- ...toothpaste.
- ( )
- ...a toothbrush.
- ( )
- ...tampons.
- . ( )
- ...soap.
- ( )
- ...shampoo.
- ( )
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
- ( )
- ...cold medicine.
- ( )
- ...stomach medicine.
- ... ( )
- ...a razor.
- ( )
- ...an umbrella.
- ( )
- ...sunblock lotion.
- ( )
- ...a postcard.
- ( )
- ...postage stamps.
- ( )
- ...batteries.
- ( )
- ...writing paper.
- ( )
- ...a pen.
- ( )
- ...English-language books.
- ( )
- ...English-language magazines.
- ( )
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- ( )
- ...an English-English dictionary.
- ( )
Driving
[edit | edit source]- I want to rent a car.
- ( )
- Can I get insurance?
- ( )
- stop (on a street sign)
- ( )
- one way
- ( )
- yield
- ( )
- no parking
- ( )
- speed limit
- ( )
- gas (petrol) station
- ( )
- petrol
- ( )
- diesel
- ( )
Authority
[edit | edit source]- I haven't done anything wrong.
- ( )
- It was a misunderstanding.
- ( )
- Where are you taking me?
- ( )
- Am I under arrest?
- ( )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
- ( )
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
- ( )
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- ( )
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- ( )

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